ऊर्जा

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ऊर्जा (ūrjā).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /uːɾ.d͡ʒɑː/, [uːɾ.d͡ʒäː]

Noun

ऊर्जा • (ūrjā) f (Urdu spelling اورجا‎)

1. energy

   आण्विक ऊर्जा ― āṇvik ūrjā ― atomic energy

2. power

   Synonym: शक्ति (śakti)

Declension

Declension of ऊर्जा (fem ā-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	ऊर्जा ūrjā	ऊर्जाएँ ūrjāẽ
oblique	ऊर्जा ūrjā	ऊर्जाओं ūrjāõ
vocative	ऊर्जा ūrjā	ऊर्जाओ ūrjāo

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ऊर्जा (ūrjā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /uɾ.d͡ʑa/

Noun

ऊर्जा • (ūrjā) f

1. (sciences) energy

   ध्वनी ऊर्जा

   dhvanī ūrjā

   sound energy

Declension

Declension of ऊर्जा (ūrjā)
direct singular	ऊर्जा ūrjā
direct plural	ऊर्जा ūrjā
	singular		plural
nominative	ऊर्जा ūrjā		ऊर्जा ūrjā
oblique	ऊर्जे- ūrje-		ऊर्जां- ūrjāN-
dative	ऊर्जेला ūrjelā		ऊर्जांना ūrjāNnā
ergative	ऊर्जेने ūrjene		ऊर्जांनी ūrjāNni
instrumental	ऊर्जेशी ūrjeśi		ऊर्जांशी ūrjāNśi
locative	ऊर्जेत ūrjet		ऊर्जांत ūrjāNt
vocative	ऊर्जे ūrje		ऊर्जांनो ūrjāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of ऊर्जा
	masculine object		feminine object		neuter object		oblique
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular*	plural
singular subject	ऊर्जेचा ūrjeċā	ऊर्जेचे ūrjece	ऊर्जेची ūrjeci	ऊर्जेच्या ūrjeca	ऊर्जेचे, ऊर्जेचं ūrjece, ūrjeċa	ऊर्जेची ūrjeci	ऊर्जेच्या ūrjeca
plural subject	ऊर्जांचा ūrjāNċā	ऊर्जांचे ūrjāNce	ऊर्जांची ūrjāNci	ऊर्जांच्या ūrjāNca	ऊर्जांचे, ऊर्जांचं ūrjāNce, ūrjāNċa	ऊर्जांची ūrjāNci	ऊर्जांच्या ūrjāNca
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

• Berntsen, Maxine, “ऊर्जा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.

Sanskrit

Noun

ऊर्जा • (ūrjā) f

1. vigor
2. strength
3. power
4. energy
5. life
6. sap
7. water