ऊर्जा

Hindi

Hindi Wikipedia has an article on:

ऊर्जा

Wikipedia ^hi

Etymology

Etymology tree

Sanskrit ऊर्ज् (ūrj)

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Sanskrit -आ (-ā)

Sanskrit ऊर्जा (ūrjā)lbor.

Hindi ऊर्जा

Borrowed from Sanskrit ऊर्जा (ūrjā).

Pronunciation

(Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /uːɾ.d͡ʒɑː/, [uːɾ.d͡ʒäː]

Noun

ऊर्जा • (ūrjā) f (Urdu spelling اورجا)

energy
आण्विक ऊर्जा ― āṇvik ūrjā ― atomic energy
power
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ऊर्जा

Proper noun

ऊर्जा • (ūrjā) f

a female given name, Urja and Oorja, from Sanskrit

Declension

Declension of *ऊर्जा* (fem ā-stem)
	singular	plural
direct	ऊर्जा ūrjā	ऊर्जाएँ ūrjāẽ
oblique	ऊर्जा ūrjā	ऊर्जाओं ūrjāõ
vocative	ऊर्जा ūrjā	ऊर्जाओ ūrjāo

Related terms

References

Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “ऊर्जा”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 657
Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “ऊर्जा”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 99
McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “ऊर्जा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 138

Marathi

Marathi Wikipedia has an article on:

ऊर्जा

Wikipedia ^mr

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ऊर्जा (ūrjā).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /uɾ.d͡ʑa/

Noun

ऊर्जा • (ūrjā) f

(sciences) energy
ध्वनी ऊर्जा
dhvanī ūrjā
sound energy

Declension

Declension of **ऊर्जा** (fem ā-stem)
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	ऊर्जा ūrjā	ऊर्जा ūrjā
oblique सामान्यरूप	ऊर्जे ūrje	ऊर्जां- ūrjāṁ
accusative / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	ऊर्जेला ūrjelā	ऊर्जांना ūrjāṁnā
ergative	ऊर्जेने, ऊर्जेनं ūrjene, ūrjena	ऊर्जांनी ūrjāṁnī
instrumental	ऊर्जेशी ūrjeśī	ऊर्जांशी ūrjāṁśī
locative सप्तमी	ऊर्जेत ūrjet	ऊर्जांत ūrjāṁta
vocative संबोधन	ऊर्जे ūrje	ऊर्जांनो ūrjāṁno

Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of **ऊर्जा** (fem ā-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	ऊर्जेचा ūrjecā	ऊर्जेचे ūrjece	ऊर्जेची ūrjecī	ऊर्जेच्या ūrjecyā	ऊर्जेचे, ऊर्जेचं ūrjece, ūrjeca	ऊर्जेची ūrjecī	ऊर्जेच्या ūrjecyā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	ऊर्जांचा ūrjāṁcā	ऊर्जांचे ūrjāṁce	ऊर्जांची ūrjāṁcī	ऊर्जांच्या ūrjāṁcyā	ऊर्जांचे, ऊर्जांचं ūrjāṁce, ūrjāṁca	ऊर्जांची ūrjāṁcī	ऊर्जांच्या ūrjāṁcyā

^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “ऊर्जा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ঊৰ্জা (Assamese script)
ᬊᬃᬚᬵ (Balinese script)
ঊর্জা (Bengali script)
𑰅𑰨𑰿𑰕𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀊𑀭𑁆𑀚𑀸 (Brahmi script)
ဦရ်္ဇာ (Burmese script)
ઊર્જા (Gujarati script)
ਊਰ੍ਜਾ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌊𑌰𑍍𑌜𑌾 (Grantha script)
ꦈꦴꦂꦗꦴ (Javanese script)
𑂈𑂩𑂹𑂔𑂰 (Kaithi script)
ಊರ್ಜಾ (Kannada script)
ឩជ៌ា (Khmer script)
ອູຣ຺ຊາ (Lao script)
ഊര്ജാ (Malayalam script)
ᡠᡠᡵᡯᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
𑘅𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘰 (Modi script)
ᠤᠤᠷᠽᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
𑦥𑧈𑧠𑦵𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
𑐅𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐵 (Newa script)
ଊର୍ଜା (Odia script)
ꢇꢬ꣄ꢙꢵ (Saurashtra script)
𑆈𑆫𑇀𑆘𑆳 (Sharada script)
𑖅𑖨𑖿𑖕𑖯 (Siddham script)
ඌර්‍ජා (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩒𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩣𑩛 (Soyombo script)
𑚅𑚤𑚶𑚑𑚭 (Takri script)
ஊர்ஜா (Tamil script)
ఊర్జా (Telugu script)
อูรฺชา (Thai script)
ཨཱུ་རྫཱ (Tibetan script)
𑒆𑒩𑓂𑒖𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨃𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨥𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Sanskrit ऊर्ज् (ūrj)

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Sanskrit -आ (-ā)

Sanskrit ऊर्जा

From the root ऊर्ज् (ūrj) +‎ -आ (-ā).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /uːɾ.d͡ʑɑː/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /uːɾ.d͡ʑɑː/

Noun

ऊर्जा • (ūrjā) stem, f (root ऊर्ज्)

Descendants

→ Hindi: ऊर्जा (ūrjā) (learned)
→ Marathi: ऊर्जा (ūrjā) (learned)
→ Punjabi: ਊਰਜਾ (ūrajā) (learned)