कठोर

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See also: कोठरी

Hindi[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Sanskrit कठोर (kaṭhora).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /kə.ʈʰoːɾ/, [kɐ.ʈʰoːɾ]

Adjective[edit]

कठोर (kaṭhor) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling کٹھور)

  1. hard
  2. harsh
  3. rigid
  4. strict
  5. severe
  6. tough
  7. stringent
  8. stiff
  9. callous
  10. rough
  11. leathery

Sanskrit[edit]

Alternative scripts[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From the root कठ् (kaṭh, to live in distress).

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

कठोर (kaṭhora) stem

  1. strict, cruel, severe, hard-hearted
  2. sharp, solid, stiff, offering resistance.

Descendants[edit]

  • Telugu: కఠోరము (kaṭhōramu)