कायदा
Appearance
See also: क़ायदा
Hindi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /qɑːj.d̪ɑː/, [qäːj.d̪äː], /kɑːj.d̪ɑː/, [käːj.d̪äː]
Noun
[edit]कायदा • (qāydā) m
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | कायदा kāydā |
कायदे kāyde |
| oblique | कायदे kāyde |
कायदों kāydõ |
| vocative | कायदे kāyde |
कायदो kāydo |
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian قاعده (qā'ida), from Arabic قَاعِدَة (qāʕida). Related to कवाईत (kavāīt).
Cognates
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]कायदा • (kāydā) m
- (law) law, statute
- Synonym: विधी (vidhī)
- दारूबंदीचा कायदा राज्यात लागू झाला.
- dārūbandīcā kāydā rājyāt lāgū jhālā.
- The prohibition law came into force in the state.
- rule, regulation
- Synonym: नियम (niyam)
- या खेळाचे कायदे अगदी सोपे आहेत.
- yā kheḷāce kāyde agdī sope āhet.
- The rules of this game are very simple.
Declension
[edit]| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative प्रथमा |
कायदा kāydā |
कायदे kāyde |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
कायद्या-3 kāyadyā-3 |
कायद्यां-3 kāyadyā̃-3 |
| accusative / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
कायद्याला, कायद्यास1, कायद्याते2 kāyadyālā, kāyadyās1, kāyadyāte2 |
कायद्यांना, कायद्यांस1, कायद्यांते2 kāyadyā̃nā, kāyadyā̃sa1, kāyadyā̃te2 |
| ergative | कायद्याने, कायद्यानं kāyadyāne, kāyadyāna |
कायद्यांनी kāyadyā̃nī |
| instrumental | कायद्याशी kāyadyāśī |
कायद्यांशी kāyadyā̃śī |
| locative सप्तमी |
कायद्यात kāyadyāt |
कायद्यांत kāyadyā̃ta |
| vocative संबोधन |
कायद्या kāyadyā |
कायद्यांनो kāyadyā̃no |
1Formal, or for the addressee in the beginning of a letter, or in Nagpuri dialect.
2Archaic.
3The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
कायद्याचा kāyadyāċā |
कायद्याचे kāyadyāċe |
कायद्याची kāyadyācī |
कायद्याच्या kāyadyācā |
कायद्याचे, कायद्याचं kāyadyāċe, kāyadyāċa |
कायद्याची kāyadyācī |
कायद्याच्या1 kāyadyācā1 |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
कायद्यांचा kāyadyā̃ċā |
कायद्यांचे kāyadyā̃ċe |
कायद्यांची kāyadyā̃cī |
कायद्यांच्या kāyadyā̃cā |
कायद्यांचे, कायद्यांचं kāyadyā̃ċe, kāyadyā̃ċa |
कायद्यांची kāyadyā̃cī |
कायद्यांच्या1 kāyadyā̃cā1 |
1For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.
Derived terms
[edit]- कायदेशीर (kāydeśīr)
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “कायदा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “कायदा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “कायदा”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “कायदा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
Categories:
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi nuqtaless forms
- Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns
- Marathi terms derived from Arabic
- Marathi terms derived from the Arabic root ق ع د
- Marathi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Marathi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi terms with audio pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Balbodh script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- mr:Law
- Marathi terms with usage examples
- Marathi masculine ā-stem nouns
