कोण
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit कोण (koṇa). Doublet of कोना (konā).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /koːɳ/, [kõːɳ]
Noun
[edit]कोण • (koṇ) m
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | कोण koṇ |
कोण koṇ |
| oblique | कोण koṇ |
कोणों koṇõ |
| vocative | कोण koṇ |
कोणो koṇo |
References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “कोण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Konkani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit कः पुनर् (kaḥ punar). Cognate to Marathi कोण (koṇ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]कोण • (koṇ) (Latin script konn, Kannada script ಕೊಣ್)
- who...?
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Marathi कवण (kavaṇa), कव्हण (kavhaṇa), from Sanskrit कः पुनर् (kaḥ punar, “who”). Cognate with Bengali কোন (kōn), Gujarati કોણ (koṇ), Hindi कौन (kaun).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]कोण • (koṇ)
- (interrogative) who
- हे कोणं?
- he koṇa?
- Who is this?
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “कोण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “कोण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “कोण”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “kaḥ_punar”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]- কোণ (Assamese script)
- ᬓᭀᬡ (Balinese script)
- কোণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰺𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁄𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ကောဏ (Burmese script)
- કોણ (Gujarati script)
- ਕੋਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍋𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦺꦴꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂷𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಕೋಣ (Kannada script)
- កោណ (Khmer script)
- ໂກຓ (Lao script)
- കോണ (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠣᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘻𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠣᠸᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧜𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑑀𑐞 (Newa script)
- କୋଣ (Odia script)
- ꢒꣂꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆾𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖺𑖜 (Siddham script)
- කොණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩕𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚴𑚘 (Takri script)
- கோண (Tamil script)
- కోణ (Telugu script)
- โกณ (Thai script)
- ཀོ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒼𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨆𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Dravidian;[1][2] compare Tamil கோணம் (kōṇam). Despite superficial and coincidental similarities, unrelated to Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”).
Noun
[edit]कोण • (koṇa) stem, m
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | कोणः (koṇaḥ) | कोणौ (koṇau) कोणा¹ (koṇā¹) |
कोणाः (koṇāḥ) कोणासः¹ (koṇāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | कोणम् (koṇam) | कोणौ (koṇau) कोणा¹ (koṇā¹) |
कोणान् (koṇān) |
| instrumental | कोणेन (koṇena) | कोणाभ्याम् (koṇābhyām) | कोणैः (koṇaiḥ) कोणेभिः¹ (koṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | कोणाय (koṇāya) | कोणाभ्याम् (koṇābhyām) | कोणेभ्यः (koṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | कोणात् (koṇāt) | कोणाभ्याम् (koṇābhyām) | कोणेभ्यः (koṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | कोणस्य (koṇasya) | कोणयोः (koṇayoḥ) | कोणानाम् (koṇānām) |
| locative | कोणे (koṇe) | कोणयोः (koṇayoḥ) | कोणेषु (koṇeṣu) |
| vocative | कोण (koṇa) | कोणौ (koṇau) कोणा¹ (koṇā¹) |
कोणाः (koṇāḥ) कोणासः¹ (koṇāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]- Assamese: কোণ (kün)
- Bengali: কোণ (kōn), কাঁনাচ (kãnac)
- Dhivehi: ކަން (kan̊)
- Old Marathi: कोन (kona), कोना (konā), कोणा (koṇā)
- Konkani: कोन (kon), कोण (koṇ)
- Odia: କଣ (kaṇa), କୋଣ (koṇa)
- Pali: koṇa
- Punjabi: ਕੋਨਾ (konnā)
- → Hindi: कोण (koṇ) (learned)
- → Telugu: కోణము (kōṇamu) (learned)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil குனில் (kuṉil, “short stick, cudgel”).[3]
Noun
[edit]कोण • (koṇa) stem, m
- the quill of a lute, fiddlestick, drumstick
- a sort of musical instrument, stringed musical instrument
- the sharp edge of a sword
- a staff, club
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | कोणः (koṇaḥ) | कोणौ (koṇau) कोणा¹ (koṇā¹) |
कोणाः (koṇāḥ) कोणासः¹ (koṇāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | कोणम् (koṇam) | कोणौ (koṇau) कोणा¹ (koṇā¹) |
कोणान् (koṇān) |
| instrumental | कोणेन (koṇena) | कोणाभ्याम् (koṇābhyām) | कोणैः (koṇaiḥ) कोणेभिः¹ (koṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | कोणाय (koṇāya) | कोणाभ्याम् (koṇābhyām) | कोणेभ्यः (koṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | कोणात् (koṇāt) | कोणाभ्याम् (koṇābhyām) | कोणेभ्यः (koṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | कोणस्य (koṇasya) | कोणयोः (koṇayoḥ) | कोणानाम् (koṇānām) |
| locative | कोणे (koṇe) | कोणयोः (koṇayoḥ) | कोणेषु (koṇeṣu) |
| vocative | कोण (koṇa) | कोणौ (koṇau) कोणा¹ (koṇā¹) |
कोणाः (koṇāḥ) कोणासः¹ (koṇāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κρόνος (Krónos).[4] Compare आस्फुजित् (āsphujit, “Venus”), आर (āra, “Mars”), ज्यौ (jyau, “Jupiter”), and होरा (horā, “hour”), various astronomical terms in Sanskrit derived from Greek.
Proper noun
[edit]कोण • (koṇa) stem, m
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | कोणः (koṇaḥ) | कोणौ (koṇau) कोणा¹ (koṇā¹) |
कोणाः (koṇāḥ) कोणासः¹ (koṇāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | कोणम् (koṇam) | कोणौ (koṇau) कोणा¹ (koṇā¹) |
कोणान् (koṇān) |
| instrumental | कोणेन (koṇena) | कोणाभ्याम् (koṇābhyām) | कोणैः (koṇaiḥ) कोणेभिः¹ (koṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | कोणाय (koṇāya) | कोणाभ्याम् (koṇābhyām) | कोणेभ्यः (koṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | कोणात् (koṇāt) | कोणाभ्याम् (koṇābhyām) | कोणेभ्यः (koṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | कोणस्य (koṇasya) | कोणयोः (koṇayoḥ) | कोणानाम् (koṇānām) |
| locative | कोणे (koṇe) | कोणयोः (koṇayoḥ) | कोणेषु (koṇeṣu) |
| vocative | कोण (koṇa) | कोणौ (koṇau) कोणा¹ (koṇā¹) |
कोणाः (koṇāḥ) कोणासः¹ (koṇāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Alternative forms
[edit]- क्रोड (kroḍa)
References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001), “koṇa-¹”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 125
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “kōṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001), “koṇa-²”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 125
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001), “koṇa-³”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][3] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 125
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899), “कोण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 313, column 1.
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