गन्ति
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Sanskrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gam-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gam-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬨 (gam), Latin veniō, Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō), Old English cuman (whence English come).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]गन्ति • (ganti) third-singular indicative (root गम्, class 2, type P, present)
- to go, move, go away, set out, come
- to go to or towards, approach
- to go or pass
- to fall to the share of
- to go against with hostile intentions, attack
- to pass away, die
- to approach carnally, copulate with
- to go to any state or condition, undergo, partake of, participate in, receive, obtain
Conjugation
[edit]Present: गन्ति (ganti), गते (gaté) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | गन्ति ganti |
गतः gatáḥ |
ग्मन्ति gmánti |
गते gaté |
ग्माते gmā́te |
ग्मते gmáte | |
Second | गंसि gaṃsi |
गथः gatháḥ |
गथ gathá |
गसे gasé |
ग्माथे gmā́the |
गध्वे gadhvé | |
First | गन्मि ganmi |
गन्वः ganváḥ |
गन्मः / गन्मसि¹ ganmáḥ / ganmási¹ |
ग्मे gmé |
गन्वहे ganváhe |
गन्महे ganmáhe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | गन्तु gantu |
गताम् gatā́m |
ग्मन्तु gmántu |
गताम् gatā́m |
ग्माताम् gmā́tām |
ग्मताम् gmátām | |
Second | गहि / गधि gahí / gadhi |
गतम् gatám |
गत gatá |
गस्व gasvá |
ग्माथाम् gmā́thām |
गध्वम् gadhvám | |
First | गमानि gamāni |
गमाव gamāva |
गमाम / गन्म gamāma / ganma |
गमै gamai |
गमावहै gamāvahai |
गमामहै gamāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | गम्यात् gamyā́t |
गम्याताम् gamyā́tām |
गम्युः gamyúḥ |
गमीत / ग्मीत gamītá / gmītá |
गमीयाताम् / ग्मीयाताम् gamīyā́tām / gmīyā́tām |
गमीरन् / ग्मीरन् gamīrán / gmīrán | |
Second | गम्याः gamyā́ḥ |
गम्यातम् gamyā́tam |
गम्यात gamyā́ta |
गमीथाः / ग्मीथाः gamīthā́ḥ / gmīthā́ḥ |
गमीयाथाम् / ग्मीयाथाम् gamīyā́thām / gmīyā́thām |
गमीध्वम् / ग्मीध्वम् gamīdhvám / gmīdhvám | |
First | गम्याम् gamyā́m |
गम्याव gamyā́va |
गम्याम gamyā́ma |
गमीय / ग्मीय gamīyá / gmīyá |
गमीवहि / ग्मीवहि gamīváhi / gmīváhi |
गमीमहि / ग्मीमहि gamīmáhi / gmīmáhi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | गमति / गमत् gamati / gamat |
गमतः gamataḥ |
गमन् gaman |
गमते / गमातै gamate / gamātai |
गमैते gamaite |
गमन्त / गमान्तै gamanta / gamāntai | |
Second | गमसि / गमः gamasi / gamaḥ |
गमथः gamathaḥ |
गमथ gamatha |
गमसे / गमासै gamase / gamāsai |
गमैथे gamaithe |
गमाध्वै gamādhvai | |
First | गमानि / गमा gamāni / gamā |
गमाव gamāva |
गमाम gamāma |
गमै gamai |
गमावहै gamāvahai |
गमामहै gamāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
ग्मत् gmát |
ग्मान gmāná | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अगन् (ágan), अगत (ágata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अगन् ágan |
अगताम् ágatām |
अग्मन् ágman |
अगत ágata |
अग्माताम् ágmātām |
अग्मत ágmata |
Second | अगन् ágan |
अगतम् ágatam |
अगत ágata |
अगथाः ágathāḥ |
अग्माथाम् ágmāthām |
अगध्वम् ágadhvam |
First | अगनम् áganam |
अगन्व áganva |
अगन्म áganma |
अग्मि ágmi |
अगन्वहि áganvahi |
अगन्महि áganmahi |
Descendants
[edit]See गमति (gamati).
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “गन्ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 346.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 34
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 465-466
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गम्
- Sanskrit class 2 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit present verbs
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script
- sa:Sex
- sa:Time