ज्येष्ठ
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]ज्येष्ठ • (jyeṣṭh) m
- Jyeshth (third month of the Hindu lunar calendar)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ज्येष्ठ (masc cons-stem)
Adjective
[edit]ज्येष्ठ • (jyeṣṭh) (indeclinable)
Related terms
[edit]- (lunar months) चैत्र (caitra), वैशाख (vaiśākh), ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭh), आषाढ़ (āṣāṛh) / असाढ़ (asāṛh), श्रावण (śrāvaṇ), भाद्र (bhādra), आश्विन (āśvin), कार्तिक (kārtik), मार्गशीर्ष (mārgaśīrṣ) / अग्रहायण (agrahāyaṇ), पौष (pauṣ), माघ (māgh), फाल्गुन (phālgun) (Category: hi:Hindu lunar calendar months)
Nepali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]ज्येष्ठ • (jyeṣṭha)
- Jyeshtha
- the second month in the Vikram Samvat calendar
- the third month in the lunar Hindu calendar
- Synonym: जेठ (jeṭh)
Related terms
[edit]- (lunar months) वैशाख (vaiśākh), ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha) / जेठ (jeṭh), आषाढ (āṣāḍh), साउन (sāuna), भदौ (bhadau) / भाद्र (bhādra), असोज (asoj) / आश्विन (āśvina), कात्तिक (kāttik) / कार्त्तिक (kārttik), मङ्सिर (maṅsira) / मार्ग (mārga), पुस (pus) / पौष (pauṣ), माघ (māgh), फागुन (phāguna) / फाल्गुन (phālguna), चैत (cait) / चैत्र (caitra) (Category: ne:Hindu lunar calendar months)
Further reading
[edit]- “ज्येष्ठ”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary][1], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
- Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “जेठ”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- জ্যেষ্ঠ (Assamese script)
- ᬚ᭄ᬬᬾᬱ᭄ᬞ (Balinese script)
- জ্যেষ্ঠ (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰿𑰧𑰸𑰬𑰿𑰙 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑁆𑀬𑁂𑀱𑁆𑀞 (Brahmi script)
- ဇျေၑ္ဌ (Burmese script)
- જ્યેષ્ઠ (Gujarati script)
- ਜ੍ਯੇਸ਼੍ਠ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑍍𑌯𑍇𑌷𑍍𑌠 (Grantha script)
- ꦗꦾꦺꦰ꧀ꦜ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑂹𑂨𑂵𑂭𑂹𑂘 (Kaithi script)
- ಜ್ಯೇಷ್ಠ (Kannada script)
- ជ្យេឞ្ឋ (Khmer script)
- ຊ຺ເຍຩ຺ຐ (Lao script)
- ജ്യേഷ്ഠ (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᠶᡝᢢᡱᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘿𑘧𑘹𑘬𑘿𑘙 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠶ᠋ᠧᢔᢍᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑧠𑧇𑧚𑧌𑧠𑦹 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐲𑑂𑐛 (Newa script)
- ଜ୍ଯେଷ୍ଠ (Odia script)
- ꢙ꣄ꢫꢾꢰ꣄ꢝ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑇀𑆪𑆼𑆰𑇀𑆜 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖿𑖧𑖸𑖬𑖿𑖙 (Siddham script)
- ජ්යෙෂ්ඨ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣 𑪙𑩻𑩔𑪀 𑪙𑩧 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚶𑚣𑚲𑚶𑚕 (Takri script)
- ஜ்யேஷ்ட² (Tamil script)
- జ్యేష్ఠ (Telugu script)
- ชฺเยษฺฐ (Thai script)
- ཛྱེ་ཥྛ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑓂𑒨𑒹𑒭𑓂𑒚 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥𑩇𑨪𑨄𑨯𑩇𑨕 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Superlative of ज्या (jyā, “to overpower, defeat, oppress”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ज्येष्ठ • (jyéṣṭha, jyeṣṭhá)
Noun
[edit]ज्येष्ठ • (jyéṣṭha) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of ज्येष्ठ (jyéṣṭha) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ज्येष्ठः jyéṣṭhaḥ |
ज्येष्ठौ / ज्येष्ठा¹ jyéṣṭhau / jyéṣṭhā¹ |
ज्येष्ठाः / ज्येष्ठासः¹ jyéṣṭhāḥ / jyéṣṭhāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | ज्येष्ठ jyéṣṭha |
ज्येष्ठौ / ज्येष्ठा¹ jyéṣṭhau / jyéṣṭhā¹ |
ज्येष्ठाः / ज्येष्ठासः¹ jyéṣṭhāḥ / jyéṣṭhāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | ज्येष्ठम् jyéṣṭham |
ज्येष्ठौ / ज्येष्ठा¹ jyéṣṭhau / jyéṣṭhā¹ |
ज्येष्ठान् jyéṣṭhān |
Instrumental | ज्येष्ठेन jyéṣṭhena |
ज्येष्ठाभ्याम् jyéṣṭhābhyām |
ज्येष्ठैः / ज्येष्ठेभिः¹ jyéṣṭhaiḥ / jyéṣṭhebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | ज्येष्ठाय jyéṣṭhāya |
ज्येष्ठाभ्याम् jyéṣṭhābhyām |
ज्येष्ठेभ्यः jyéṣṭhebhyaḥ |
Ablative | ज्येष्ठात् jyéṣṭhāt |
ज्येष्ठाभ्याम् jyéṣṭhābhyām |
ज्येष्ठेभ्यः jyéṣṭhebhyaḥ |
Genitive | ज्येष्ठस्य jyéṣṭhasya |
ज्येष्ठयोः jyéṣṭhayoḥ |
ज्येष्ठानाम् jyéṣṭhānām |
Locative | ज्येष्ठे jyéṣṭhe |
ज्येष्ठयोः jyéṣṭhayoḥ |
ज्येष्ठेषु jyéṣṭheṣu |
Notes |
|
Proper noun
[edit]ज्येष्ठ • (jyeṣṭha) stem, m
- the star Antares
- (Hinduism) Third month of the Hindu lunar calendar
Related terms
[edit]- (lunar months) चैत्र (caitra), वैशाख (vaiśākha), ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha), आषाढ (āṣāḍha), श्रावण (śrāvaṇa), भाद्र (bhādra), अश्विन् (aśvin), कार्तिक (kārtika), मार्गशीर्ष (mārgaśīrṣa) / अग्रहायण (agrahāyaṇa), पौष (pauṣa), माघ (māgha), फाल्गुन (phālguna) (Category: sa:Lunar months)
Descendants
[edit]Descendants
Borrowed terms
References
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jyestha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 291
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi proper nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- hi:Hindu lunar calendar months
- Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali proper nouns
- ne:Hindu lunar calendar months
- ne:Vikram Samvat calendar months
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit non-lemma forms
- Sanskrit adjective forms
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit proper nouns
- Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script
- sa:Hinduism
- sa:Lunar months