तरुण
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /t̪ə.ɾʊɳ/, [t̪ɐ.ɾʊ̃ɳ]
Adjective
[edit]तरुण • (taruṇ) (indeclinable, feminine तरुणी, Urdu spelling تَرُن)
Proper noun
[edit]तरुण • (taruṇ) m
- a male given name, Tarun, from Sanskrit
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “तरुण”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “तरुण”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]तरुण • (taruṇ) (indeclinable)
Proper noun
[edit]तरुण • (taruṇ) m
- a male given name, Tarun, from Sanskrit
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- তৰুণ (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬭᬸᬡ (Balinese script)
- তরুণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰨𑰲𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- တရုဏ (Burmese script)
- તરુણ (Gujarati script)
- ਤਰੁਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑌰𑍁𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦫꦸꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂩𑂳𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ತರುಣ (Kannada script)
- តរុណ (Khmer script)
- ຕຣຸຓ (Lao script)
- തരുണ (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᠠᡵᡠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘨𑘳𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠠᠷᠤᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧈𑧔𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐬𑐸𑐞 (Newa script)
- ତରୁଣ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢬꢸꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆫𑆶𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖨𑖲𑖜 (Siddham script)
- තරුණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩼𑩒𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚤𑚰𑚘 (Takri script)
- தருண (Tamil script)
- తరుణ (Telugu script)
- ตรุณ (Thai script)
- ཏ་རུ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒩𑒳𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨫𑨃𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young”), from Proto-Indo-European *térunos (“tender, soft”), from *ter- (“young, tender”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρην (térēn), Albanian trim (“man, hero”), Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (tauruna, “young”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]तरु॑ण • (táruṇa) stem
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तरु॑णः (táruṇaḥ) | तरु॑णौ (táruṇau) तरु॑णा¹ (táruṇā¹) |
तरु॑णाः (táruṇāḥ) तरु॑णासः¹ (táruṇāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | तरु॑णम् (táruṇam) | तरु॑णौ (táruṇau) तरु॑णा¹ (táruṇā¹) |
तरु॑णान् (táruṇān) |
| instrumental | तरु॑णेन (táruṇena) | तरु॑णाभ्याम् (táruṇābhyām) | तरु॑णैः (táruṇaiḥ) तरु॑णेभिः¹ (táruṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | तरु॑णाय (táruṇāya) | तरु॑णाभ्याम् (táruṇābhyām) | तरु॑णेभ्यः (táruṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तरु॑णात् (táruṇāt) | तरु॑णाभ्याम् (táruṇābhyām) | तरु॑णेभ्यः (táruṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तरु॑णस्य (táruṇasya) | तरु॑णयोः (táruṇayoḥ) | तरु॑णानाम् (táruṇānām) |
| locative | तरु॑णे (táruṇe) | तरु॑णयोः (táruṇayoḥ) | तरु॑णेषु (táruṇeṣu) |
| vocative | तरु॑ण (táruṇa) | तरु॑णौ (táruṇau) तरु॑णा¹ (táruṇā¹) |
तरु॑णाः (táruṇāḥ) तरु॑णासः¹ (táruṇāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तरु॑णी (táruṇī) | तरु॑ण्यौ (táruṇyau) तरु॑णी¹ (táruṇī¹) |
तरु॑ण्यः (táruṇyaḥ) तरु॑णीः¹ (táruṇīḥ¹) |
| accusative | तरु॑णीम् (táruṇīm) | तरु॑ण्यौ (táruṇyau) तरु॑णी¹ (táruṇī¹) |
तरु॑णीः (táruṇīḥ) |
| instrumental | तरु॑ण्या (táruṇyā) | तरु॑णीभ्याम् (táruṇībhyām) | तरु॑णीभिः (táruṇībhiḥ) |
| dative | तरु॑ण्यै (táruṇyai) | तरु॑णीभ्याम् (táruṇībhyām) | तरु॑णीभ्यः (táruṇībhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तरु॑ण्याः (táruṇyāḥ) तरु॑ण्यै² (táruṇyai²) |
तरु॑णीभ्याम् (táruṇībhyām) | तरु॑णीभ्यः (táruṇībhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तरु॑ण्याः (táruṇyāḥ) तरु॑ण्यै² (táruṇyai²) |
तरु॑ण्योः (táruṇyoḥ) | तरु॑णीनाम् (táruṇīnām) |
| locative | तरु॑ण्याम् (táruṇyām) | तरु॑ण्योः (táruṇyoḥ) | तरु॑णीषु (táruṇīṣu) |
| vocative | तरु॑णि (táruṇi) | तरु॑ण्यौ (táruṇyau) तरु॑णी¹ (táruṇī¹) |
तरु॑ण्यः (táruṇyaḥ) तरु॑णीः¹ (táruṇīḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तरु॑णम् (táruṇam) | तरु॑णे (táruṇe) | तरु॑णानि (táruṇāni) तरु॑णा¹ (táruṇā¹) |
| accusative | तरु॑णम् (táruṇam) | तरु॑णे (táruṇe) | तरु॑णानि (táruṇāni) तरु॑णा¹ (táruṇā¹) |
| instrumental | तरु॑णेन (táruṇena) | तरु॑णाभ्याम् (táruṇābhyām) | तरु॑णैः (táruṇaiḥ) तरु॑णेभिः¹ (táruṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | तरु॑णाय (táruṇāya) | तरु॑णाभ्याम् (táruṇābhyām) | तरु॑णेभ्यः (táruṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तरु॑णात् (táruṇāt) | तरु॑णाभ्याम् (táruṇābhyām) | तरु॑णेभ्यः (táruṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तरु॑णस्य (táruṇasya) | तरु॑णयोः (táruṇayoḥ) | तरु॑णानाम् (táruṇānām) |
| locative | तरु॑णे (táruṇe) | तरु॑णयोः (táruṇayoḥ) | तरु॑णेषु (táruṇeṣu) |
| vocative | तरु॑ण (táruṇa) | तरु॑णे (táruṇe) | तरु॑णानि (táruṇāni) तरु॑णा¹ (táruṇā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡 (taruṇa), 𑀢𑀮𑀼𑀡 (taluṇa)
- Pali: taruṇa, taluṇa
- Punjabi: ਤਰਨ (taran)
- Romani: terno
- Bengali: তরুণ (torun)
- → Old Javanese: taruṇa
Noun
[edit]तरुण • (taruṇa) stem, m
- a youth
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तरुणः (taruṇaḥ) | तरुणौ (taruṇau) तरुणा¹ (taruṇā¹) |
तरुणाः (taruṇāḥ) तरुणासः¹ (taruṇāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | तरुणम् (taruṇam) | तरुणौ (taruṇau) तरुणा¹ (taruṇā¹) |
तरुणान् (taruṇān) |
| instrumental | तरुणेन (taruṇena) | तरुणाभ्याम् (taruṇābhyām) | तरुणैः (taruṇaiḥ) तरुणेभिः¹ (taruṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | तरुणाय (taruṇāya) | तरुणाभ्याम् (taruṇābhyām) | तरुणेभ्यः (taruṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तरुणात् (taruṇāt) | तरुणाभ्याम् (taruṇābhyām) | तरुणेभ्यः (taruṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तरुणस्य (taruṇasya) | तरुणयोः (taruṇayoḥ) | तरुणानाम् (taruṇānām) |
| locative | तरुणे (taruṇe) | तरुणयोः (taruṇayoḥ) | तरुणेषु (taruṇeṣu) |
| vocative | तरुण (taruṇa) | तरुणौ (taruṇau) तरुणा¹ (taruṇā¹) |
तरुणाः (taruṇāḥ) तरुणासः¹ (taruṇāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Hindi proper nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi given names
- Hindi male given names
- Hindi male given names from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi indeclinable adjectives
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi adjectives
- Marathi adjectives in Devanagari script
- Marathi formal terms
- Marathi literary terms
- Marathi poetic terms
- Marathi proper nouns
- Marathi proper nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi given names
- Marathi male given names
- Marathi male given names from Sanskrit
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ter- (tender)
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns