तृतीय

Hindi

**Hindi numbers ^(edit)**
	30
^{[a], [b], [c]} ← 2	३ 3	4 → ^{[a], [b]}
Cardinal: तीन (tīn) Ordinal: तीसरा (tīsrā), तृतीय (tŕtīya) Adverbial: तिबारा (tibārā) Multiplier: तिगुना (tigunā) Collective: तीनों (tīnõ) Fractional: तिहाई (tihāī)

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तृतीय (tṛtī́ya).

Pronunciation

(Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /t̪ɾɪ.t̪iː.jᵊ/

Adjective

तृतीय • (tŕtīya) (indeclinable) (ordinal number)

(literary, formal) third
Synonym: तीसरा (tīsrā)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

তৃতীয় (Assamese script)
ᬢᬺᬢᬷᬬ (Balinese script)
তৃতীয় (Bengali script)
𑰝𑰴𑰝𑰱𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀢𑀾𑀢𑀻𑀬 (Brahmi script)
တၖတီယ (Burmese script)
તૃતીય (Gujarati script)
ਤ੍ਰਤੀਯ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌤𑍃𑌤𑍀𑌯 (Grantha script)
ꦠꦽꦠꦷꦪ (Javanese script)
𑂞𑃂𑂞𑂲𑂨 (Kaithi script)
ತೃತೀಯ (Kannada script)
ត្ឫតីយ (Khmer script)
ຕ຺ຣິຕີຍ (Lao script)
തൃതീയ (Malayalam script)
ᢠᡵᡳᢠᡳᡳᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘝𑘵𑘝𑘲𑘧 (Modi script)
ᢐᠷᠢᢐᠢᠢᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑦽𑧖𑦽𑧓𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
𑐟𑐺𑐟𑐷𑐫 (Newa script)
ତୃତୀଯ (Odia script)
ꢡꢺꢡꢷꢫ (Saurashtra script)
𑆠𑆸𑆠𑆵𑆪 (Sharada script)
𑖝𑖴𑖝𑖱𑖧 (Siddham script)
තෘතීය (Sinhalese script)
𑩫𑩙𑩫𑩑𑩛𑩻 (Soyombo script)
𑚙𑚙𑚯𑚣 (Takri script)
த்ரிதீய (Tamil script)
తృతీయ (Telugu script)
ตฺฤตีย (Thai script)
ཏྲྀ་ཏཱི་ཡ (Tibetan script)
𑒞𑒵𑒞𑒲𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
𑨙𑨼𑨉𑨙𑨁𑨊𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

**Sanskrit numbers ^(edit)**
	30^{[a], [b]}
← 2	३ 3	4 → ^{[a], [b]}
Cardinal: त्रि (tri) Ordinal: तृतीय (tṛtīya) Adverbial: त्रिस् (tris) Multiplier: त्रिधा (tridhā), त्रेधा (tredhā) Distributive: त्रिशस् (triśas)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *tréyes

Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyasder.

Sanskrit तृतीय

Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas (“three”). Compare Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (θritiia). See also त्रि (tri, “three”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /tr̩.tíː.jɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪r̩.t̪iː.jɐ/

Adjective

तृ॒तीय॑ • (tṛtī́ya) stem

the third

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of तृ॒तीय॑
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	तृ॒तीयः॑ (tṛtī́yaḥ)	तृ॒तीयौ॑ (tṛtī́yau) तृ॒तीया॑¹ (tṛtī́yā¹)	तृ॒तीयाः॑ (tṛtī́yāḥ) तृ॒तीया॑सः¹ (tṛtī́yāsaḥ¹)
accusative	तृ॒तीय॑म् (tṛtī́yam)	तृ॒तीयौ॑ (tṛtī́yau) तृ॒तीया॑¹ (tṛtī́yā¹)	तृ॒तीया॑न् (tṛtī́yān)
instrumental	तृ॒तीये॑न (tṛtī́yena)	तृ॒तीया॑भ्याम् (tṛtī́yābhyām)	तृ॒तीयैः॑ (tṛtī́yaiḥ) तृ॒तीये॑भिः¹ (tṛtī́yebhiḥ¹)
dative	तृ॒तीया॑य (tṛtī́yāya)	तृ॒तीया॑भ्याम् (tṛtī́yābhyām)	तृ॒तीये॑भ्यः (tṛtī́yebhyaḥ)
ablative	तृ॒तीया॑त् (tṛtī́yāt)	तृ॒तीया॑भ्याम् (tṛtī́yābhyām)	तृ॒तीये॑भ्यः (tṛtī́yebhyaḥ)
genitive	तृ॒तीय॑स्य (tṛtī́yasya)	तृ॒तीय॑योः (tṛtī́yayoḥ)	तृ॒तीया॑नाम् (tṛtī́yānām)
locative	तृ॒तीये॑ (tṛtī́ye)	तृ॒तीय॑योः (tṛtī́yayoḥ)	तृ॒तीये॑षु (tṛtī́yeṣu)
vocative	तृती॑य (tṛ́tīya)	तृती॑यौ (tṛ́tīyau) तृती॑या¹ (tṛ́tīyā¹)	तृती॑याः (tṛ́tīyāḥ) तृती॑यासः¹ (tṛ́tīyāsaḥ¹)

¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of तृ॒तीया॑
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	तृ॒तीया॑ (tṛtī́yā)	तृ॒तीये॑ (tṛtī́ye)	तृ॒तीयाः॑ (tṛtī́yāḥ)
accusative	तृ॒तीया॑म् (tṛtī́yām)	तृ॒तीये॑ (tṛtī́ye)	तृ॒तीयाः॑ (tṛtī́yāḥ)
instrumental	तृ॒तीय॑या (tṛtī́yayā) तृ॒तीया॑¹ (tṛtī́yā¹)	तृ॒तीया॑भ्याम् (tṛtī́yābhyām)	तृ॒तीया॑भिः (tṛtī́yābhiḥ)
dative	तृ॒तीया॑यै (tṛtī́yāyai)	तृ॒तीया॑भ्याम् (tṛtī́yābhyām)	तृ॒तीया॑भ्यः (tṛtī́yābhyaḥ)
ablative	तृ॒तीया॑याः (tṛtī́yāyāḥ) तृ॒तीया॑यै² (tṛtī́yāyai²)	तृ॒तीया॑भ्याम् (tṛtī́yābhyām)	तृ॒तीया॑भ्यः (tṛtī́yābhyaḥ)
genitive	तृ॒तीया॑याः (tṛtī́yāyāḥ) तृ॒तीया॑यै² (tṛtī́yāyai²)	तृ॒तीय॑योः (tṛtī́yayoḥ)	तृ॒तीया॑नाम् (tṛtī́yānām)
locative	तृ॒तीया॑याम् (tṛtī́yāyām)	तृ॒तीय॑योः (tṛtī́yayoḥ)	तृ॒तीया॑सु (tṛtī́yāsu)
vocative	तृती॑ये (tṛ́tīye)	तृती॑ये (tṛ́tīye)	तृती॑याः (tṛ́tīyāḥ)

¹Vedic
²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of तृतीय
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	तृतीयम् (tṛtīyam)	तृतीये (tṛtīye)	तृतीयानि (tṛtīyāni) तृतीया¹ (tṛtīyā¹)
accusative	तृतीयम् (tṛtīyam)	तृतीये (tṛtīye)	तृतीयानि (tṛtīyāni) तृतीया¹ (tṛtīyā¹)
instrumental	तृतीयेन (tṛtīyena)	तृतीयाभ्याम् (tṛtīyābhyām)	तृतीयैः (tṛtīyaiḥ) तृतीयेभिः¹ (tṛtīyebhiḥ¹)
dative	तृतीयाय (tṛtīyāya)	तृतीयाभ्याम् (tṛtīyābhyām)	तृतीयेभ्यः (tṛtīyebhyaḥ)
ablative	तृतीयात् (tṛtīyāt)	तृतीयाभ्याम् (tṛtīyābhyām)	तृतीयेभ्यः (tṛtīyebhyaḥ)
genitive	तृतीयस्य (tṛtīyasya)	तृतीययोः (tṛtīyayoḥ)	तृतीयानाम् (tṛtīyānām)
locative	तृतीये (tṛtīye)	तृतीययोः (tṛtīyayoḥ)	तृतीयेषु (tṛtīyeṣu)
vocative	तृतीय (tṛtīya)	तृतीये (tṛtīye)	तृतीयानि (tṛtīyāni) तृतीया¹ (tṛtīyā¹)

¹Vedic

Descendants

Pali: tatiya
- → Burmese: တတိယ (ta.ti.ya.)
- → Thai: ตติย
Punjabi: (trīyā, tījā)
Shahmukhi script: تریا, تیجا

Gurmukhi script: ਤ੍ਰੀਯਾ, ਤੀਜਾ
→ Telugu: తృతీయ (tr̥tīya)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “तृतीय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 453, column 3.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tr̥tī́ya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 338