दुःस्वप्न
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःस्वप्न (duḥsvápna). By surface analysis, दुः- (duḥ-) + स्वप्न (svapna). Cognate with Bengali দুঃস্বপ্ন (duḥśśopno)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /d̪ʊ(ɦ).sʋəp.nə/, [d̪ʊ(ɦ).sʋɐp.nɐ], /d̪ʊs.ʋəp.nə/, [d̪ʊs.ʋɐp.nɐ]
Noun
[edit]दुःस्वप्न • (duḥsvapna) m
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | दुःस्वप्न duḥsvapna |
दुःस्वप्न duḥsvapna |
| oblique | दुःस्वप्न duḥsvapna |
दुःस्वप्नों duḥsvapnõ |
| vocative | दुःस्वप्न duḥsvapna |
दुःस्वप्नो duḥsvapno |
References
[edit]- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “दुःस्वप्न”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 320
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःस्वप्न (duḥsvapna).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]दुःस्वप्न • (duḥsvapna) m
Declension
[edit]| Declension of दुःस्वप्न (masc ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
दुःस्वप्न duḥsvapna | ||
| direct plural |
दुःस्वप्े duḥsvape | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
दुःस्वप्न duḥsvapna |
दुःस्वप्े duḥsvape | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
दुःस्वप््या duḥsvapyā |
दुःस्वप््यां- duḥsvapyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
दुःस्वप््याला duḥsvapyālā |
दुःस्वप््यांना duḥsvapyānnā | |
| ergative | दुःस्वप््याने, दुःस्वप््यानं duḥsvapyāne, duḥsvapyāna |
दुःस्वप््यांनी duḥsvapyānnī | |
| instrumental | दुःस्वप््याशी duḥsvapyāśī |
दुःस्वप््यांशी duḥsvapyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
दुःस्वप््यात duḥsvapyāt |
दुःस्वप््यांत duḥsvapyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
दुःस्वप््या duḥsvapyā |
दुःस्वप््यांनो duḥsvapyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of दुःस्वप्न (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
दुःस्वप््याचा duḥsvapyāċā |
दुःस्वप््याचे duḥsvapyāċe |
दुःस्वप््याची duḥsvapyācī |
दुःस्वप््याच्या duḥsvapyācā |
दुःस्वप््याचे, दुःस्वप््याचं duḥsvapyāċe, duḥsvapyāċa |
दुःस्वप््याची duḥsvapyācī |
दुःस्वप््याच्या duḥsvapyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
दुःस्वप््यांचा duḥsvapyānċā |
दुःस्वप््यांचे duḥsvapyānċe |
दुःस्वप््यांची duḥsvapyāñcī |
दुःस्वप््यांच्या duḥsvapyāncā |
दुःस्वप््यांचे, दुःस्वप््यांचं duḥsvapyānċe, duḥsvapyānċa |
दुःस्वप््यांची duḥsvapyāñcī |
दुःस्वप््यांच्या duḥsvapyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- দুঃস্বপ্ন (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬸᬄᬲ᭄ᬯᬧ᭄ᬦ (Balinese script)
- দুঃস্বপ্ন (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰲𑰾𑰭𑰿𑰪𑰢𑰿𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀧𑁆𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- ဒုးသွပ္န (Burmese script)
- દુઃસ્વપ્ન (Gujarati script)
- ਦੁਃਸ੍ਵਪ੍ਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑍁𑌃𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌪𑍍𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦸꦃꦱ꧀ꦮꦥ꧀ꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂳𑂂𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂣𑂹𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ದುಃಸ್ವಪ್ನ (Kannada script)
- ទុះស្វប្ន (Khmer script)
- ທຸະສ຺ວປ຺ນ (Lao script)
- ദുഃസ്വപ്ന (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᡠᢁᠰᠣᠸᠠᢒᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘳𑘾𑘭𑘿𑘪𑘢𑘿𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠤᢁ᠋ᠰᢦᢒᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧔𑧟𑧍𑧠𑧊𑧂𑧠𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐸𑑅𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐥𑑂𑐣 (Newa script)
- ଦୁଃସ୍ଵପ୍ନ (Odia script)
- ꢣꢸꢁꢱ꣄ꢮꢦ꣄ꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆶𑆂𑆱𑇀𑆮𑆥𑇀𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖲𑖾𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖢𑖿𑖡 (Siddham script)
- දුඃස්වප්න (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩒𑪗𑪁 𑪙𑩾𑩰 𑪙𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚰𑚬𑚨𑚶𑚦𑚞𑚶𑚝 (Takri script)
- து³𑌃ஸ்வப்ந (Tamil script)
- దుఃస్వప్న (Telugu script)
- ทุะสฺวปฺน (Thai script)
- དུཿ་སྭ་པྣ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒳𑓁𑒮𑓂𑒫𑒣𑓂𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨃𑨹𑨰𑩇𑨭𑨞𑩇𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From दुस्- (dus-, “bad”) + स्वप्न (svápna, “dream”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]दुः॒स्वप्न॑ • (duḥsvápna) stem, m
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | दुः॒स्वप्नः॑ (duḥsvápnaḥ) | दुः॒स्वप्नौ॑ (duḥsvápnau) दुः॒स्वप्ना॑¹ (duḥsvápnā¹) |
दुः॒स्वप्नाः॑ (duḥsvápnāḥ) दुः॒स्वप्ना॑सः¹ (duḥsvápnāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | दुः॒स्वप्न॑म् (duḥsvápnam) | दुः॒स्वप्नौ॑ (duḥsvápnau) दुः॒स्वप्ना॑¹ (duḥsvápnā¹) |
दुः॒स्वप्ना॑न् (duḥsvápnān) |
| instrumental | दुः॒स्वप्ने॑न (duḥsvápnena) | दुः॒स्वप्ना॑भ्याम् (duḥsvápnābhyām) | दुः॒स्वप्नैः॑ (duḥsvápnaiḥ) दुः॒स्वप्ने॑भिः¹ (duḥsvápnebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | दुः॒स्वप्ना॑य (duḥsvápnāya) | दुः॒स्वप्ना॑भ्याम् (duḥsvápnābhyām) | दुः॒स्वप्ने॑भ्यः (duḥsvápnebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | दुः॒स्वप्ना॑त् (duḥsvápnāt) | दुः॒स्वप्ना॑भ्याम् (duḥsvápnābhyām) | दुः॒स्वप्ने॑भ्यः (duḥsvápnebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | दुः॒स्वप्न॑स्य (duḥsvápnasya) | दुः॒स्वप्न॑योः (duḥsvápnayoḥ) | दुः॒स्वप्ना॑नाम् (duḥsvápnānām) |
| locative | दुः॒स्वप्ने॑ (duḥsvápne) | दुः॒स्वप्न॑योः (duḥsvápnayoḥ) | दुः॒स्वप्ने॑षु (duḥsvápneṣu) |
| vocative | दुःस्व॑प्न (dúḥsvapna) | दुःस्व॑प्नौ (dúḥsvapnau) दुःस्व॑प्ना¹ (dúḥsvapnā¹) |
दुःस्व॑प्नाः (dúḥsvapnāḥ) दुःस्व॑प्नासः¹ (dúḥsvapnāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms prefixed with दुष्-
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi masculine ā-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms prefixed with दुस्-
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
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