दृश्य

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दृश्य (dṛśya).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /d̪ɾɪʃ.jᵊ/

Noun

दृश्य • (dŕśya) m

1. scene, spectacle, exhibition

   Synonyms: नज़ारा (nazārā), दिखावा (dikhāvā)

Declension

Declension of दृश्य (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	दृश्य dŕśya	दृश्य dŕśya
oblique	दृश्य dŕśya	दृश्यों dŕśyõ
vocative	दृश्य dŕśya	दृश्यो dŕśyo

Adjective

दृश्य • (dŕśya) (indeclinable)

1. visible

Related terms

• दृश्यत्व (dŕśyatva)

References

• Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “दृश्य”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दृश्य (dṛśya).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d̪ɾuɕ.jə/

Noun

दृश्य • (dŕśya) n

1. scene

Declension

Declension of दृश्य (neut cons-stem)
direct singular	दृश्य dŕśya
direct plural	दृश्ये, दृश्यं dŕśye, dŕśya
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	दृश्य dŕśya		दृश्ये, दृश्यं dŕśye, dŕśya
oblique सामान्यरूप	दृश्या dŕśyā		दृश्यां- dŕśyān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	दृश्याला dŕśyālā		दृश्यांना dŕśyānnā
ergative	दृश्याने, दृश्यानं dŕśyāne, dŕśyāna		दृश्यांनी dŕśyānnī
instrumental	दृश्याशी dŕśyāśī		दृश्यांशी dŕśyānśī
locative सप्तमी	दृश्यात dŕśyāt		दृश्यांत dŕśyāt
vocative संबोधन	दृश्या dŕśyā		दृश्यांनो dŕśyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of दृश्य (neut cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	दृश्याचा dŕśyāċā	दृश्याचे dŕśyāċe	दृश्याची dŕśyācī	दृश्याच्या dŕśyācā	दृश्याचे, दृश्याचं dŕśyāċe, dŕśyāċa	दृश्याची dŕśyācī	दृश्याच्या dŕśyācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	दृश्यांचा dŕśyānċā	दृश्यांचे dŕśyānċe	दृश्यांची dŕśyāñcī	दृश्यांच्या dŕśyāncā	दृश्यांचे, दृश्यांचं dŕśyānċe, dŕśyānċa	दृश्यांची dŕśyāñcī	दृश्यांच्या dŕśyāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

See also

• देखावा (dekhāvā, “scenery”)
• दृश्यमान (dŕśyamān, “visible”)
• दृश्यमानता (dŕśyamāntā, “visibility”)

References

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “दृश्य”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Sanskrit

Etymology

From the root दृश् (dṛś, “to see”) +‎ -य (-ya).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /dŕ̩ɕ.jɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈd̪r̩ɕ.jɐ/

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /dr̩ɕ.jɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈd̪r̩ɕ.jɐ/

Participle

दृश्य • (dṛ́śya)

1. future passive participle of दृश् (dṛś); to be looked at, seen, witnessed

Adjective

दृश्य • (dṛ́śya) stem

1. visible (able to be seen)
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.130.7:

     स॒हस्तो॑माः स॒हछ॑न्दस आ॒वृत॑: स॒हप्र॑मा॒ ऋष॑यः स॒प्त दैव्या॑:।
     पूर्वे॑षां॒ पन्था॑मनु॒दृश्य॒ धीरा॑ अ॒न्वाले॑भिरे र॒थ्यो॒३॒॑ न र॒श्मीन्॥

     sahástomāḥ saháchandasa āvṛ́ta: sahápramā ṛ́ṣayaḥ saptá daívyā:.
     pū́rveṣāṃ pánthāmanudṛ́śya dhī́rā anvā́lebhire rathyò ná raśmī́n.

     They who were versed in ritual and metre, in hymns and rules, were the Seven Godlike Rsis.
     Viewing the path of those of old, the sages have taken up the reins like chariot-drivers.

   • c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata
2. worth seeing, beautiful

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of दृश्य (dṛ́śya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	दृश्यः dṛ́śyaḥ	दृश्यौ / दृश्या¹ dṛ́śyau / dṛ́śyā¹	दृश्याः / दृश्यासः¹ dṛ́śyāḥ / dṛ́śyāsaḥ¹
Vocative	दृश्य dṛ́śya	दृश्यौ / दृश्या¹ dṛ́śyau / dṛ́śyā¹	दृश्याः / दृश्यासः¹ dṛ́śyāḥ / dṛ́śyāsaḥ¹
Accusative	दृश्यम् dṛ́śyam	दृश्यौ / दृश्या¹ dṛ́śyau / dṛ́śyā¹	दृश्यान् dṛ́śyān
Instrumental	दृश्येन dṛ́śyena	दृश्याभ्याम् dṛ́śyābhyām	दृश्यैः / दृश्येभिः¹ dṛ́śyaiḥ / dṛ́śyebhiḥ¹
Dative	दृश्याय dṛ́śyāya	दृश्याभ्याम् dṛ́śyābhyām	दृश्येभ्यः dṛ́śyebhyaḥ
Ablative	दृश्यात् dṛ́śyāt	दृश्याभ्याम् dṛ́śyābhyām	दृश्येभ्यः dṛ́śyebhyaḥ
Genitive	दृश्यस्य dṛ́śyasya	दृश्ययोः dṛ́śyayoḥ	दृश्यानाम् dṛ́śyānām
Locative	दृश्ये dṛ́śye	दृश्ययोः dṛ́śyayoḥ	दृश्येषु dṛ́śyeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of दृश्या (dṛ́śyā)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	दृश्या dṛ́śyā	दृश्ये dṛ́śye	दृश्याः dṛ́śyāḥ
Vocative	दृश्ये dṛ́śye	दृश्ये dṛ́śye	दृश्याः dṛ́śyāḥ
Accusative	दृश्याम् dṛ́śyām	दृश्ये dṛ́śye	दृश्याः dṛ́śyāḥ
Instrumental	दृश्यया / दृश्या¹ dṛ́śyayā / dṛ́śyā¹	दृश्याभ्याम् dṛ́śyābhyām	दृश्याभिः dṛ́śyābhiḥ
Dative	दृश्यायै dṛ́śyāyai	दृश्याभ्याम् dṛ́śyābhyām	दृश्याभ्यः dṛ́śyābhyaḥ
Ablative	दृश्यायाः / दृश्यायै² dṛ́śyāyāḥ / dṛ́śyāyai²	दृश्याभ्याम् dṛ́śyābhyām	दृश्याभ्यः dṛ́śyābhyaḥ
Genitive	दृश्यायाः / दृश्यायै² dṛ́śyāyāḥ / dṛ́śyāyai²	दृश्ययोः dṛ́śyayoḥ	दृश्यानाम् dṛ́śyānām
Locative	दृश्यायाम् dṛ́śyāyām	दृश्ययोः dṛ́śyayoḥ	दृश्यासु dṛ́śyāsu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of दृश्य (dṛ́śya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	दृश्यम् dṛ́śyam	दृश्ये dṛ́śye	दृश्यानि / दृश्या¹ dṛ́śyāni / dṛ́śyā¹
Vocative	दृश्य dṛ́śya	दृश्ये dṛ́śye	दृश्यानि / दृश्या¹ dṛ́śyāni / dṛ́śyā¹
Accusative	दृश्यम् dṛ́śyam	दृश्ये dṛ́śye	दृश्यानि / दृश्या¹ dṛ́śyāni / dṛ́śyā¹
Instrumental	दृश्येन dṛ́śyena	दृश्याभ्याम् dṛ́śyābhyām	दृश्यैः / दृश्येभिः¹ dṛ́śyaiḥ / dṛ́śyebhiḥ¹
Dative	दृश्याय dṛ́śyāya	दृश्याभ्याम् dṛ́śyābhyām	दृश्येभ्यः dṛ́śyebhyaḥ
Ablative	दृश्यात् dṛ́śyāt	दृश्याभ्याम् dṛ́śyābhyām	दृश्येभ्यः dṛ́śyebhyaḥ
Genitive	दृश्यस्य dṛ́śyasya	दृश्ययोः dṛ́śyayoḥ	दृश्यानाम् dṛ́śyānām
Locative	दृश्ये dṛ́śye	दृश्ययोः dṛ́śyayoḥ	दृश्येषु dṛ́śyeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Noun

दृश्य • (dṛ́śya) stem, m or n

1. n a visible object; the visible world
2. m (arithmetic) a number, quantity

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of दृश्य (dṛ́śya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	दृश्यः dṛ́śyaḥ	दृश्यौ / दृश्या¹ dṛ́śyau / dṛ́śyā¹	दृश्याः / दृश्यासः¹ dṛ́śyāḥ / dṛ́śyāsaḥ¹
Vocative	दृश्य dṛ́śya	दृश्यौ / दृश्या¹ dṛ́śyau / dṛ́śyā¹	दृश्याः / दृश्यासः¹ dṛ́śyāḥ / dṛ́śyāsaḥ¹
Accusative	दृश्यम् dṛ́śyam	दृश्यौ / दृश्या¹ dṛ́śyau / dṛ́śyā¹	दृश्यान् dṛ́śyān
Instrumental	दृश्येन dṛ́śyena	दृश्याभ्याम् dṛ́śyābhyām	दृश्यैः / दृश्येभिः¹ dṛ́śyaiḥ / dṛ́śyebhiḥ¹
Dative	दृश्याय dṛ́śyāya	दृश्याभ्याम् dṛ́śyābhyām	दृश्येभ्यः dṛ́śyebhyaḥ
Ablative	दृश्यात् dṛ́śyāt	दृश्याभ्याम् dṛ́śyābhyām	दृश्येभ्यः dṛ́śyebhyaḥ
Genitive	दृश्यस्य dṛ́śyasya	दृश्ययोः dṛ́śyayoḥ	दृश्यानाम् dṛ́śyānām
Locative	दृश्ये dṛ́śye	दृश्ययोः dṛ́śyayoḥ	दृश्येषु dṛ́śyeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Neuter a-stem declension of दृश्य (dṛ́śya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	दृश्यम् dṛ́śyam	दृश्ये dṛ́śye	दृश्यानि / दृश्या¹ dṛ́śyāni / dṛ́śyā¹
Vocative	दृश्य dṛ́śya	दृश्ये dṛ́śye	दृश्यानि / दृश्या¹ dṛ́śyāni / dṛ́śyā¹
Accusative	दृश्यम् dṛ́śyam	दृश्ये dṛ́śye	दृश्यानि / दृश्या¹ dṛ́śyāni / dṛ́śyā¹
Instrumental	दृश्येन dṛ́śyena	दृश्याभ्याम् dṛ́śyābhyām	दृश्यैः / दृश्येभिः¹ dṛ́śyaiḥ / dṛ́śyebhiḥ¹
Dative	दृश्याय dṛ́śyāya	दृश्याभ्याम् dṛ́śyābhyām	दृश्येभ्यः dṛ́śyebhyaḥ
Ablative	दृश्यात् dṛ́śyāt	दृश्याभ्याम् dṛ́śyābhyām	दृश्येभ्यः dṛ́śyebhyaḥ
Genitive	दृश्यस्य dṛ́śyasya	दृश्ययोः dṛ́śyayoḥ	दृश्यानाम् dṛ́śyānām
Locative	दृश्ये dṛ́śye	दृश्ययोः dṛ́śyayoḥ	दृश्येषु dṛ́śyeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Adverb

दृश्य • (dṛśya)

1. having seen
   • c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “दृश्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 491.