धाव्
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ধাৱ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬥᬵᬯ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ধাব্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰠𑰯𑰪𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀥𑀸𑀯𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဓာဝ် (Burmese script)
- ધાવ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਧਾਵ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌧𑌾𑌵𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦣꦴꦮ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂡𑂰𑂫𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಧಾವ್ (Kannada script)
- ធាវ៑ (Khmer script)
- ຘາວ຺ (Lao script)
- ധാവ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢡᠠ᠊ᠠᠸ (Manchu script)
- 𑘠𑘰𑘪𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠾᠠᢗᠸ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧀𑧑𑧊𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐢𑐵𑐰𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଧାଵ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢤꢵꢮ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆣𑆳𑆮𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖠𑖯𑖪𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ධාව් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩮𑩛𑩾 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚜𑚭𑚦𑚶 (Takri script)
- த⁴ாவ் (Tamil script)
- ధావ్ (Telugu script)
- ธาวฺ (Thai script)
- དྷཱ་ཝ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒡𑒰𑒫𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨜𑨊𑨭𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Etymology tree
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰā́w-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰā́w-, from *dʰew- (“to run, flow”). Cognate with Ancient Greek θέω (théō), Persian دویدن (davidan).[1]
Root
[edit]धाव् • (dhāv)
- to run
Derived terms
[edit]Primary verbal forms
- धाव॑ति (dhā́vati, present)
- धा॒वि॒ष्यति॑ (dhāviṣyáti, future)
- धाविता (dhāvitā, periphrastic future)
- अधा॑वीत् (ádhāvīt, aorist)
- द॒धाव॑ (dadhā́va, perfect)
Secondary forms
References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “DHĀV”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 789
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899), “धाव्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 516, column 1.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), “1 dhāv, 'run'”, in The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 82
Etymology 2
[edit]Mayrhofer separates this sense from the "run" sense (though admits likely semantic conflation by Indo-Iranian speakers as the languages developed) and tentatively prefers the connection with धू॒नोति॑ (dhūnóti, “shakes”) (as washing often requires shaking motions), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“to shake, move violently”), as mentioned in older literature. If so, then compare Old Norse dýja (“to shake”).[1][2]
Root
[edit]धाव् • (dhāv)
- to rinse
Derived terms
[edit]Primary verbal forms
- धाव॑ति (dhā́vati, present)
- धा॒वि॒ष्यति॑ (dhāviṣyáti, future)
- धाविता (dhāvitā, periphrastic future)
- अधा॑वीत् (ádhāvīt, aorist)
- द॒धाव॑ (dadhā́va, perfect)
Secondary forms
Derived nominal forms
References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963), “dhā́vati”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 101
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963), “dhūnóti”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][3] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 107
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899), “धाव्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 516, column 1.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), “2 dhāv, 'rinse'”, in The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 83
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰew- (run)
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit roots
- Sanskrit roots in Devanagari script