पंख

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Hindi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔 (pakkha), from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣá). Doublet of पाँख (pā̃kh) and पंखा (paṅkhā).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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पंख (paṅkhm (Urdu spelling پَنکھ)

  1. wing
    Synonym: पर (par)
  2. feather

Declension

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References

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  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pakṣá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading

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Marathi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘏 (pākha), 𑘢𑘰𑘽𑘏 (pāṃkha), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔 (pakkha), 𑀧𑀁𑀔 (paṃkha) (with nasalisation), from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣá). Related to पंखा (paṅkhā, fan). Doublet of पक्ष (pakṣa). Compare Gujarati પાંખ (pā̃kh), Hindustani پَنکھ / पंख (paṅkh), Punjabi ਪੰਖ (paṅkh) / پَنکھ (pankh), Nepali प्वाँख (pwā̃kh), Odia ପଙ୍ଖା (paṅkhā).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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पंख (paṅkham

  1. wing

Declension

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Declension of पंख (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
पंख
paṅkha
direct
plural
पंख
paṅkha
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
पंख
paṅkha
पंख
paṅkha
oblique
सामान्यरूप
पंखा
paṅkhā
पंखां-
paṅkhān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
पंखाला
paṅkhālā
पंखांना
paṅkhānnā
ergative पंखाने, पंखानं
paṅkhāne, paṅkhāna
पंखांनी
paṅkhānnī
instrumental पंखाशी
paṅkhāśī
पंखांशी
paṅkhānśī
locative
सप्तमी
पंखात
paṅkhāt
पंखांत
paṅkhāt
vocative
संबोधन
पंखा
paṅkhā
पंखांनो
paṅkhānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of पंख (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
पंखाचा
paṅkhāċā
पंखाचे
paṅkhāċe
पंखाची
paṅkhācī
पंखाच्या
paṅkhācā
पंखाचे, पंखाचं
paṅkhāċe, paṅkhāċa
पंखाची
paṅkhācī
पंखाच्या
paṅkhācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
पंखांचा
paṅkhānċā
पंखांचे
paṅkhānċe
पंखांची
paṅkhāñcī
पंखांच्या
paṅkhāncā
पंखांचे, पंखांचं
paṅkhānċe, paṅkhānċa
पंखांची
paṅkhāñcī
पंखांच्या
paṅkhāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pakṣá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पंख”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पंख”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पंख”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).