पयस्
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See also: प्यास
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- পয়স্ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬬᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
- পয়স্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰧𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀬𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ပယသ် (Burmese script)
- પયસ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਯਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌯𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦪꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂨𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಯಸ್ (Kannada script)
- បយស៑ (Khmer script)
- ປຍສ຺ (Lao script)
- പയസ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠᠶᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘧𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧇𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐫𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
- ପଯସ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢫꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆪𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖧𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
- පයස් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩻𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚣𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
- பயஸ் (Tamil script)
- పయస్ (Telugu script)
- ปยสฺ (Thai script)
- པ་ཡ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒨𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨪𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *páyHas (“milk”), from Proto-Indo-European *péyH-o-s (“fat, milk”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (paiiah), 𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬀𐬥 (paēman), Latvian piens, Lithuanian píenas, English fat.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पयस् • (páyas) stem, n
- milk
- (by extension) any fluid or juice
- water or rain
- semen, (metaphorically) vital spirit, power, strength
Declension
[edit]Neuter as-stem declension of पयस् (páyas) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पयः páyaḥ |
पयसी páyasī |
पयांसि páyāṃsi |
Vocative | पयः páyaḥ |
पयसी páyasī |
पयांसि páyāṃsi |
Accusative | पयः páyaḥ |
पयसी páyasī |
पयांसि páyāṃsi |
Instrumental | पयसा páyasā |
पयोभ्याम् páyobhyām |
पयोभिः páyobhiḥ |
Dative | पयसे páyase |
पयोभ्याम् páyobhyām |
पयोभ्यः páyobhyaḥ |
Ablative | पयसः páyasaḥ |
पयोभ्याम् páyobhyām |
पयोभ्यः páyobhyaḥ |
Genitive | पयसः páyasaḥ |
पयसोः páyasoḥ |
पयसाम् páyasām |
Locative | पयसि páyasi |
पयसोः páyasoḥ |
पयःसु páyaḥsu |
Derived terms
[edit]- पायस (pāyasa)
Descendants
[edit]- Pali: paya
- Prakrit: 𑀧𑀬 (paya)
- → Kannada: ಪಯಸ್ಸು (payassu) (learned)
- → Malayalam: പയസ്സ് (payassŭ) (learned)
- → Telugu: పయస్సు (payassu) (learned)
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “पयस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 585.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “páyas”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit as-stem nouns