बध्नाति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• বধ্নাতি (Assamese script)
• ᬩᬥ᭄ᬦᬵᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• বধ্নাতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰤𑰠𑰿𑰡𑰯𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀩𑀥𑁆𑀦𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ဗဓ္နာတိ (Burmese script)
• બધ્નાતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਬਧ੍ਨਾਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌬𑌧𑍍𑌨𑌾𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦧꦣ꧀ꦤꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂥𑂡𑂹𑂢𑂰𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಬಧ್ನಾತಿ (Kannada script)
• ពធ្នាតិ (Khmer script)
• ພຘ຺ນາຕິ (Lao script)
• ബധ്നാതി (Malayalam script)
• ᠪᠠᢡᠨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘤𑘠𑘿𑘡𑘰𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠪᠠᢑᠾᠨᠠᢗᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧄𑧀𑧠𑧁𑧑𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐧𑐢𑑂𑐣𑐵𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ବଧ୍ନାତି (Odia script)
• ꢨꢤ꣄ꢥꢵꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆧𑆣𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖤𑖠𑖿𑖡𑖯𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• බධ‍්නාති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩲𑩮 𑪙𑩯𑩛𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚠𑚜𑚶𑚝𑚭𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• ப³த்⁴நாதி (Tamil script)
• బధ్నాతి (Telugu script)
• พธฺนาติ (Thai script)
• བ་དྷྣཱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒥𑒡𑓂𑒢𑒰𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨠𑨜𑩇𑨝𑨊𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *badʰnáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadʰnáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥dʰ-néh₂-ti (“to bind, tie”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /bɐdʱ.nɑ́ː.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /bɐd̪ʱˈn̪ɑː.t̪i/

Verb

बध्नाति • (badhnā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root बन्ध्)

1. to bind, tether
2. to hold captive
3. to cherish
4. to entertain
5. to unite
6. to punish
7. to close
8. to stop
9. to restrain, hold back

Conjugation

Present: बध्नाति (badhnā́ti), बध्नीते (badhnīté)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	बध्नाति badhnā́ti	बध्नीतः badhnītáḥ	बध्नन्ति badhnánti	बध्नीते badhnīté	बध्नाते badhnā́te	बध्नते badhnáte
Second	बध्नासि badhnā́si	बध्नीथः badhnītháḥ	बध्नीथ badhnīthá	बध्नीषे badhnīṣé	बध्नाथे badhnā́the	बध्नीध्वे badhnīdhvé
First	बध्नामि badhnā́mi	बध्नीवः badhnīváḥ	बध्नीमः / बध्नीमसि¹ badhnīmáḥ / badhnīmási¹	बध्ने badhné	बध्नीवहे badhnīváhe	बध्नीमहे badhnīmáhe
Imperative
Third	बध्नातु badhnā́tu	बध्नीताम् badhnītā́m	बध्नन्तु badhnántu	बध्नीताम् badhnītā́m	बध्नाताम् badhnā́tām	बध्नताम् badhnátām
Second	बधान / बध्नीहि¹ badhāná / badhnīhi¹	बध्नीतम् badhnītám	बध्नीत badhnītá	बध्नीष्व badhnīṣvá	बध्नाथाम् badhnā́thām	बध्नीध्वम् badhnīdhvám
First	बध्नानि badhnā́ni	बध्नाव badhnā́va	बध्नाम badhnā́ma	बध्नै badhnaí	बध्नावहै badhnā́vahai	बध्नामहै badhnā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third	बध्नीयात् badhnīyā́t	बध्नीयाताम् badhnīyā́tām	बध्नीयुः badhnīyúḥ	बध्नीत badhnītá	बध्नीयाताम् badhnīyā́tām	बध्नीरन् badhnīrán
Second	बध्नीयाः badhnīyā́ḥ	बध्नीयातम् badhnīyā́tam	बध्नीयात badhnīyā́ta	बध्नीथाः badhnīthā́ḥ	बध्नीयाथाम् badhnīyā́thām	बध्नीध्वम् badhnīdhvám
First	बध्नीयाम् badhnīyā́m	बध्नीयाव badhnīyā́va	बध्नीयाम badhnīyā́ma	बध्नीय badhnīyá	बध्नीवहि badhnīváhi	बध्नीमहि badhnīmáhi
Subjunctive
Third	बध्नात् / बध्नाति badhnā́t / badhnā́ti	बध्नातः badhnā́taḥ	बध्नान् badhnā́n	बध्नाते / बध्नातै badhnā́te / badhnā́tai	बध्नैते badhnaíte	बध्नान्त / बध्नान्तै badhnā́nta / badhnā́ntai
Second	बध्नाः / बध्नासि badhnā́ḥ / badhnā́si	बध्नाथः badhnā́thaḥ	बध्नाथ badhnā́tha	बध्नासे / बध्नासै badhnā́se / badhnā́sai	बध्नैथे badhnaíthe	बध्नाध्वे / बध्नाध्वै badhnā́dhve / badhnā́dhvai
First	बध्नानि / बध्ना badhnā́ni / badhnā́	बध्नाव badhnā́va	बध्नाम badhnā́ma	बध्नै badhnaí	बध्नावहै badhnā́vahai	बध्नामहै badhnā́mahai
Participles
	बध्नत् badhnát			बध्नान badhnāná
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ¹rare

Imperfect: अबध्नात् (ábadhnāt), अबध्नीत (ábadhnīta)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अबध्नात् ábadhnāt	अबध्नीताम् ábadhnītām	अबध्नन् ábadhnan	अबध्नीत ábadhnīta	अबध्नाताम् ábadhnātām	अबध्नत ábadhnata
Second	अबध्नाः ábadhnāḥ	अबध्नीतम् ábadhnītam	अबध्नीत ábadhnīta	अबध्नीथाः ábadhnīthāḥ	अबध्नाथाम् ábadhnāthām	अबध्नीध्वम् ábadhnīdhvam
First	अबध्नाम् ábadhnām	अबध्नीव ábadhnīva	अबध्नीम ábadhnīma	अबध्नि ábadhni	अबध्नीवहि ábadhnīvahi	अबध्नीमहि ábadhnīmahi

Descendants

See descendants of बन्धति (bandhati)