रुजति
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Verb
[edit]रुजति (root ruj, first conjugation)
- Devanagari script form of rujati (“to cause pain”)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "रुजति"
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Present | ||
1st | रुजामि (rujāmi) | रुजाम (rujāma) |
2nd | रुजसि (rujasi) | रुजथ (rujatha) |
3rd | रुजति (rujati) | रुजन्ति (rujanti) |
Imperative | ||
1st | रुजामि (rujāmi) | रुजाम (rujāma) |
2nd | रुज (ruja) or रुजाहि (rujāhi) | रुजथ (rujatha) |
3rd | रुजतु (rujatu) | रुजन्तु (rujantu) |
Optative | ||
1st | रुजेय्यामि (rujeyyāmi) or रुजेय्यं (rujeyyaṃ) or रुजे (ruje) | रुजेय्याम (rujeyyāma) |
2nd | रुजेय्यासि (rujeyyāsi) or रुजे (ruje) | रुजेय्याथ (rujeyyātha) |
3rd | रुजेय्य (rujeyya) or रुजे (ruje) | रुजेय्युं (rujeyyuṃ) |
- Present active participle: रुजन्त् (rujant), which see for forms and usage
- Past participle: लुग्ग (lugga)
- Passive: लुज्जति (lujjati)
Adjective
[edit]रुजति
- Devanagari script form of rujati, which is masculine/neuter locative singular of रुजन्त् (rujant), present active participle of the verb above
Sanskrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ruȷ́áti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ruȷ́áti, from Proto-Indo-European *luǵ-é-ti, from *lewǵ- (“to break, shatter”).
Cognate with Lithuanian lū́žti (“to fracture”), Latin lūgeō, Old High German liohhan, Ancient Greek λευγαλέος (leugaléos) Old Armenian լուծանեմ (lucanem), Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”), and Old English tōlūcan (“to dislocate, destroy; unlock”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]रुजति • (rujáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root रुज्)
Conjugation
[edit]Present: रुजति (rujáti), रुजते (rujáte) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | रुजति rujáti |
रुजतः rujátaḥ |
रुजन्ति rujánti |
रुजते rujáte |
रुजेते rujéte |
रुजन्ते rujánte | |
Second | रुजसि rujási |
रुजथः rujáthaḥ |
रुजथ rujátha |
रुजसे rujáse |
रुजेथे rujéthe |
रुजध्वे rujádhve | |
First | रुजामि rujā́mi |
रुजावः rujā́vaḥ |
रुजामः / रुजामसि¹ rujā́maḥ / rujā́masi¹ |
रुजे rujé |
रुजावहे rujā́vahe |
रुजामहे rujā́mahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | रुजतु rujátu |
रुजताम् rujátām |
रुजन्तु rujántu |
रुजताम् rujátām |
रुजेताम् rujétām |
रुजन्ताम् rujántām | |
Second | रुज rujá |
रुजतम् rujátam |
रुजत rujáta |
रुजस्व rujásva |
रुजेथाम् rujéthām |
रुजध्वम् rujádhvam | |
First | रुजानि rujā́ni |
रुजाव rujā́va |
रुजाम rujā́ma |
रुजै rujaí |
रुजावहै rujā́vahai |
रुजामहै rujā́mahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | रुजेत् rujét |
रुजेताम् rujétām |
रुजेयुः rujéyuḥ |
रुजेत rujéta |
रुजेयाताम् rujéyātām |
रुजेरन् rujéran | |
Second | रुजेः rujéḥ |
रुजेतम् rujétam |
रुजेत rujéta |
रुजेथाः rujéthāḥ |
रुजेयाथाम् rujéyāthām |
रुजेध्वम् rujédhvam | |
First | रुजेयम् rujéyam |
रुजेव rujéva |
रुजेम rujéma |
रुजेय rujéya |
रुजेवहि rujévahi |
रुजेमहि rujémahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | रुजाति / रुजात् rujā́ti / rujā́t |
रुजातः rujā́taḥ |
रुजान् rujā́n |
रुजाते / रुजातै rujā́te / rujā́tai |
रुजैते rujaíte |
रुजन्त / रुजान्तै rujánta / rujā́ntai | |
Second | रुजासि / रुजाः rujā́si / rujā́ḥ |
रुजाथः rujā́thaḥ |
रुजाथ rujā́tha |
रुजासे / रुजासै rujā́se / rujā́sai |
रुजैथे rujaíthe |
रुजाध्वै rujā́dhvai | |
First | रुजानि rujā́ni |
रुजाव rujā́va |
रुजाम rujā́ma |
रुजै rujaí |
रुजावहै rujā́vahai |
रुजामहै rujā́mahai | |
Participles | |||||||
रुजत् ruját |
रुजमान rujámāna | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अरुजत् (árujat), अरुजत (árujata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अरुजत् árujat |
अरुजताम् árujatām |
अरुजन् árujan |
अरुजत árujata |
अरुजेताम् árujetām |
अरुजन्त árujanta |
Second | अरुजः árujaḥ |
अरुजतम् árujatam |
अरुजत árujata |
अरुजथाः árujathāḥ |
अरुजेथाम् árujethām |
अरुजध्वम् árujadhvam |
First | अरुजम् árujam |
अरुजाव árujāva |
अरुजाम árujāma |
अरुजे áruje |
अरुजावहि árujāvahi |
अरुजामहि árujāmahi |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rujati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 622
Categories:
- Pali terms belonging to the root ruj
- Pali lemmas
- Pali verbs
- Pali verbs in Devanagari script
- Pali first conjugation verbs
- Pali non-lemma forms
- Pali adjective forms
- Pali adjective forms in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 6 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुज्
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script