रुधिर
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See also: रोध्र
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ৰুধিৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬭᬸᬥᬶᬭ (Balinese script)
- রুধির (Bengali script)
- 𑰨𑰲𑰠𑰰𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀭𑀼𑀥𑀺𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ရုဓိရ (Burmese script)
- રુધિર (Gujarati script)
- ਰੁਧਿਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌰𑍁𑌧𑌿𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦫꦸꦣꦶꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂩𑂳𑂡𑂱𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ರುಧಿರ (Kannada script)
- រុធិរ (Khmer script)
- ຣຸຘິຣ (Lao script)
- രുധിര (Malayalam script)
- ᡵᡠᢡᡳᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘨𑘳𑘠𑘱𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠷᠤᢑᠾᠢᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧈𑧔𑧀𑧒𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐬𑐸𑐢𑐶𑐬 (Newa script)
- ରୁଧିର (Odia script)
- ꢬꢸꢤꢶꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆫𑆶𑆣𑆴𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖨𑖲𑖠𑖰𑖨 (Siddham script)
- රුධිර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩼𑩒𑩮𑩑𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚤𑚰𑚜𑚮𑚤 (Takri script)
- ருதி⁴ர (Tamil script)
- రుధిర (Telugu script)
- รุธิร (Thai script)
- རུ་དྷི་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒩𑒳𑒡𑒱𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨫𑨃𑨜𑨁𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrudʰrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrudʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬙𐬀- (raoiδita-), Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós) Latin ruber, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, Old Church Slavonic рудъ (rudŭ), Lithuanian raúdas, Old English rēad (whence English red).
The epenthesis of -i- from expected *rudhrá is due to influence by रुधिक्रा (rudhikrā́).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]रुधिर • (rudhirá)
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of रुधिर (rudhirá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | रुधिरः rudhiráḥ |
रुधिरौ / रुधिरा¹ rudhiraú / rudhirā́¹ |
रुधिराः / रुधिरासः¹ rudhirā́ḥ / rudhirā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | रुधिर rúdhira |
रुधिरौ / रुधिरा¹ rúdhirau / rúdhirā¹ |
रुधिराः / रुधिरासः¹ rúdhirāḥ / rúdhirāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | रुधिरम् rudhirám |
रुधिरौ / रुधिरा¹ rudhiraú / rudhirā́¹ |
रुधिरान् rudhirā́n |
Instrumental | रुधिरेण rudhiréṇa |
रुधिराभ्याम् rudhirā́bhyām |
रुधिरैः / रुधिरेभिः¹ rudhiraíḥ / rudhirébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | रुधिराय rudhirā́ya |
रुधिराभ्याम् rudhirā́bhyām |
रुधिरेभ्यः rudhirébhyaḥ |
Ablative | रुधिरात् rudhirā́t |
रुधिराभ्याम् rudhirā́bhyām |
रुधिरेभ्यः rudhirébhyaḥ |
Genitive | रुधिरस्य rudhirásya |
रुधिरयोः rudhiráyoḥ |
रुधिराणाम् rudhirā́ṇām |
Locative | रुधिरे rudhiré |
रुधिरयोः rudhiráyoḥ |
रुधिरेषु rudhiréṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of रुधिरा (rudhirā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | रुधिरा rudhirā́ |
रुधिरे rudhiré |
रुधिराः rudhirā́ḥ |
Vocative | रुधिरे rúdhire |
रुधिरे rúdhire |
रुधिराः rúdhirāḥ |
Accusative | रुधिराम् rudhirā́m |
रुधिरे rudhiré |
रुधिराः rudhirā́ḥ |
Instrumental | रुधिरया / रुधिरा¹ rudhiráyā / rudhirā́¹ |
रुधिराभ्याम् rudhirā́bhyām |
रुधिराभिः rudhirā́bhiḥ |
Dative | रुधिरायै rudhirā́yai |
रुधिराभ्याम् rudhirā́bhyām |
रुधिराभ्यः rudhirā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | रुधिरायाः / रुधिरायै² rudhirā́yāḥ / rudhirā́yai² |
रुधिराभ्याम् rudhirā́bhyām |
रुधिराभ्यः rudhirā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | रुधिरायाः / रुधिरायै² rudhirā́yāḥ / rudhirā́yai² |
रुधिरयोः rudhiráyoḥ |
रुधिराणाम् rudhirā́ṇām |
Locative | रुधिरायाम् rudhirā́yām |
रुधिरयोः rudhiráyoḥ |
रुधिरासु rudhirā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of रुधिर (rudhirá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | रुधिरम् rudhirám |
रुधिरे rudhiré |
रुधिराणि / रुधिरा¹ rudhirā́ṇi / rudhirā́¹ |
Vocative | रुधिर rúdhira |
रुधिरे rúdhire |
रुधिराणि / रुधिरा¹ rúdhirāṇi / rúdhirā¹ |
Accusative | रुधिरम् rudhirám |
रुधिरे rudhiré |
रुधिराणि / रुधिरा¹ rudhirā́ṇi / rudhirā́¹ |
Instrumental | रुधिरेण rudhiréṇa |
रुधिराभ्याम् rudhirā́bhyām |
रुधिरैः / रुधिरेभिः¹ rudhiraíḥ / rudhirébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | रुधिराय rudhirā́ya |
रुधिराभ्याम् rudhirā́bhyām |
रुधिरेभ्यः rudhirébhyaḥ |
Ablative | रुधिरात् rudhirā́t |
रुधिराभ्याम् rudhirā́bhyām |
रुधिरेभ्यः rudhirébhyaḥ |
Genitive | रुधिरस्य rudhirásya |
रुधिरयोः rudhiráyoḥ |
रुधिराणाम् rudhirā́ṇām |
Locative | रुधिरे rudhiré |
रुधिरयोः rudhiráyoḥ |
रुधिरेषु rudhiréṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- रुधिरोद्गारिन् (rudhirodgārin)
Noun
[edit]रुधिर • (rudhirá) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of रुधिर (rudhirá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | रुधिरः rudhiráḥ |
रुधिरौ / रुधिरा¹ rudhiraú / rudhirā́¹ |
रुधिराः / रुधिरासः¹ rudhirā́ḥ / rudhirā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | रुधिर rúdhira |
रुधिरौ / रुधिरा¹ rúdhirau / rúdhirā¹ |
रुधिराः / रुधिरासः¹ rúdhirāḥ / rúdhirāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | रुधिरम् rudhirám |
रुधिरौ / रुधिरा¹ rudhiraú / rudhirā́¹ |
रुधिरान् rudhirā́n |
Instrumental | रुधिरेण rudhiréṇa |
रुधिराभ्याम् rudhirā́bhyām |
रुधिरैः / रुधिरेभिः¹ rudhiraíḥ / rudhirébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | रुधिराय rudhirā́ya |
रुधिराभ्याम् rudhirā́bhyām |
रुधिरेभ्यः rudhirébhyaḥ |
Ablative | रुधिरात् rudhirā́t |
रुधिराभ्याम् rudhirā́bhyām |
रुधिरेभ्यः rudhirébhyaḥ |
Genitive | रुधिरस्य rudhirásya |
रुधिरयोः rudhiráyoḥ |
रुधिराणाम् rudhirā́ṇām |
Locative | रुधिरे rudhiré |
रुधिरयोः rudhiráyoḥ |
रुधिरेषु rudhiréṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
[edit]रुधिर • (rudhirá) stem, n
- saffron
- name of a city
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of रुधिर (rudhirá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | रुधिरम् rudhirám |
रुधिरे rudhiré |
रुधिराणि / रुधिरा¹ rudhirā́ṇi / rudhirā́¹ |
Vocative | रुधिर rúdhira |
रुधिरे rúdhire |
रुधिराणि / रुधिरा¹ rúdhirāṇi / rúdhirā¹ |
Accusative | रुधिरम् rudhirám |
रुधिरे rudhiré |
रुधिराणि / रुधिरा¹ rudhirā́ṇi / rudhirā́¹ |
Instrumental | रुधिरेण rudhiréṇa |
रुधिराभ्याम् rudhirā́bhyām |
रुधिरैः / रुधिरेभिः¹ rudhiraíḥ / rudhirébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | रुधिराय rudhirā́ya |
रुधिराभ्याम् rudhirā́bhyām |
रुधिरेभ्यः rudhirébhyaḥ |
Ablative | रुधिरात् rudhirā́t |
रुधिराभ्याम् rudhirā́bhyām |
रुधिरेभ्यः rudhirébhyaḥ |
Genitive | रुधिरस्य rudhirásya |
रुधिरयोः rudhiráyoḥ |
रुधिराणाम् rudhirā́ṇām |
Locative | रुधिरे rudhiré |
रुधिरयोः rudhiráyoḥ |
रुधिरेषु rudhiréṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Bengali: রুধির (rudhir)
- Pali: rudhira
- → Old Javanese: rudhira
- → Tamil: உதிரம் (utiram) (learned)
- → Telugu: రుధిరము (rudhiramu) (learned)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “रुधिर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0884.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
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