श्रेणी
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रेणी (śreṇī).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /ʃɾeː.ɳiː/
Noun
[edit]श्रेणी • (śreṇī) f
- class, rank, division
- Synonym: दर्जा (darjā)
- category, group
- range, row
- पर्वतश्रेणी ― parvataśreṇī ― mountain range
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | श्रेणी śreṇī |
श्रेणियाँ śreṇiyā̃ |
| oblique | श्रेणी śreṇī |
श्रेणियों śreṇiyõ |
| vocative | श्रेणी śreṇī |
श्रेणियो śreṇiyo |
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रेणी (śreṇī).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]श्रेणी • (śreṇī) f
Declension
[edit]| Declension of श्रेणी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
श्रेणी śreṇī | ||
| direct plural |
श्रेण्या śreṇyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
श्रेणी śreṇī |
श्रेण्या śreṇyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
श्रेणी śreṇī |
श्रेण्यां- śreṇyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
श्रेणीला śreṇīlā |
श्रेण्यांना śreṇyānnā | |
| ergative | श्रेणीने, श्रेणीनं śreṇīne, śreṇīna |
श्रेण्यांनी śreṇyānnī | |
| instrumental | श्रेणीशी śreṇīśī |
श्रेण्यांशी śreṇyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
श्रेणीत śreṇīt |
श्रेण्यांत śreṇyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
श्रेणी śreṇī |
श्रेण्यांनो śreṇyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of श्रेणी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
श्रेणीचा śreṇīċā |
श्रेणीचे śreṇīċe |
श्रेणीची śreṇīcī |
श्रेणीच्या śreṇīcā |
श्रेणीचे, श्रेणीचं śreṇīċe, śreṇīċa |
श्रेणीची śreṇīcī |
श्रेणीच्या śreṇīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
श्रेण्यांचा śreṇyānċā |
श्रेण्यांचे śreṇyānċe |
श्रेण्यांची śreṇyāñcī |
श्रेण्यांच्या śreṇyāncā |
श्रेण्यांचे, श्रेण्यांचं śreṇyānċe, śreṇyānċa |
श्रेण्यांची śreṇyāñcī |
श्रेण्यांच्या śreṇyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “श्रेणी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “श्रेणी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Nepali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्रेणी (śreṇī).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]श्रेणी • (śreṇī)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- শ্ৰেণী (Assamese script)
- ᬰ᭄ᬭᬾᬡᬷ (Balinese script)
- শ্রেণী (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰿𑰨𑰸𑰜𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑁆𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀻 (Brahmi script)
- ၐြေဏီ (Burmese script)
- શ્રેણી (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍍𑌰𑍇𑌣𑍀 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦿꦺꦟꦷ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂵𑂝𑂲 (Kaithi script)
- ಶ್ರೇಣೀ (Kannada script)
- ឝ្រេណី (Khmer script)
- ຨ຺ເຣຓີ (Lao script)
- ശ്രേണീ (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᡵᡝᢏᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘹𑘜𑘲 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠷᠧᢏᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧠𑧈𑧚𑦼𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐞𑐷 (Newa script)
- ଶ୍ରେଣୀ (Odia script)
- ꢯ꣄ꢬꢾꢠꢷ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆼𑆟𑆵 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖸𑖜𑖱 (Siddham script)
- ශ්රෙණී (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿 𑪙𑩼𑩔𑩪𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚶𑚤𑚲𑚘𑚯 (Takri script)
- ஶ்ரேணீ (Tamil script)
- శ్రేణీ (Telugu script)
- ศฺเรณี (Thai script)
- ཤྲེ་ཎཱི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑓂𑒩𑒹𑒝𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑩇𑨫𑨄𑨘𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]श्रेणि॑ • (śréṇi) stem, f
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | श्रेणी॑ (śréṇī) | श्रेण्यौ॑ (śréṇyau) श्रेणी॑¹ (śréṇī¹) |
श्रेण्यः॑ (śréṇyaḥ) श्रेणीः॑¹ (śréṇīḥ¹) |
| accusative | श्रेणी॑म् (śréṇīm) | श्रेण्यौ॑ (śréṇyau) श्रेणी॑¹ (śréṇī¹) |
श्रेणीः॑ (śréṇīḥ) |
| instrumental | श्रेण्या॑ (śréṇyā) | श्रेणी॑भ्याम् (śréṇībhyām) | श्रेणी॑भिः (śréṇībhiḥ) |
| dative | श्रेण्यै॑ (śréṇyai) | श्रेणी॑भ्याम् (śréṇībhyām) | श्रेणी॑भ्यः (śréṇībhyaḥ) |
| ablative | श्रेण्याः॑ (śréṇyāḥ) श्रेण्यै॑² (śréṇyai²) |
श्रेणी॑भ्याम् (śréṇībhyām) | श्रेणी॑भ्यः (śréṇībhyaḥ) |
| genitive | श्रेण्याः॑ (śréṇyāḥ) श्रेण्यै॑² (śréṇyai²) |
श्रेण्योः॑ (śréṇyoḥ) | श्रेणी॑नाम् (śréṇīnām) |
| locative | श्रेण्या॑म् (śréṇyām) | श्रेण्योः॑ (śréṇyoḥ) | श्रेणी॑षु (śréṇīṣu) |
| vocative | श्रेणि॑ (śréṇi) | श्रेण्यौ॑ (śréṇyau) श्रेणी॑¹ (śréṇī¹) |
श्रेण्यः॑ (śréṇyaḥ) श्रेणीः॑¹ (śréṇīḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
Descendants
[edit]- Pali: sēṇi
- Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀺 (seṇi)
- → Hindustani: śreṇī
- → Kannada: ಶ್ರೇಣಿ (śrēṇi)
- → Marathi: श्रेणी (śreṇī)
- → Tamil: சேனை (cēṉai), சிரேணி (cirēṇi)
- → Nepali: श्रेणी (śreṇī) (learned)
References
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “śreṇī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi feminine ī-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi feminine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi feminine ī-stem nouns
- Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Nepali learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- Sanskrit ī-stem nouns