सर्प
See also: सुरूप
Hindi
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Forsten%27s_Cat_Snake_At_Yala.jpg/220px-Forsten%27s_Cat_Snake_At_Yala.jpg)
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá), from Proto-Indo-European *serp-. Doublet of साँप (sā̃p), a tadbhava.
Pronunciation
Noun
सर्प • (sarp) m (Urdu spelling سرپ)
Declension
Synonyms
- साँप (sā̃p)
Marathi
Etymology
2=serpPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): सर्प m (sarpa) |
स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): सर्पीण f (sarpīṇ) |
Borrowed from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sarpás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sarpás, from Proto-Indo-European *serp- (“to crawl, creep”). Doublet of साप (sāp), a tadbhava.
Noun
सर्प • (sarpa) m
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “सर्प”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सर्प”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “सर्प”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সৰ্প (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬃᬧ (Balinese script)
- সর্প (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰨𑰿𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀭𑁆𑀧 (Brahmi script)
- သရ်္ပ (Burmese script)
- સર્પ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਰ੍ਪ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌰𑍍𑌪 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦂꦥ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂩𑂹𑂣 (Kaithi script)
- ಸರ್ಪ (Kannada script)
- សប៌ (Khmer script)
- ສຣ຺ປ (Lao script)
- സര്പ (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠᡵᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘨𑘿𑘢 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᠷᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧈𑧠𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐬𑑂𑐥 (Newa script)
- ସର୍ପ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢬ꣄ꢦ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆫𑇀𑆥 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖨𑖿𑖢 (Siddham script)
- සර්ප (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩼 𑪙𑩰 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚤𑚶𑚞 (Takri script)
- ஸர்ப (Tamil script)
- సర్ప (Telugu script)
- สรฺป (Thai script)
- ས་རྤ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒩𑓂𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨫𑩇𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sarpás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sarpás, from Proto-Indo-European *serp- (“to crawl, creep”). Cognate with Latin serpēns (“serpent”), Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón).
Pronunciation
Adjective
सर्प • (sarpá)
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of सर्प (sarpá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सर्पः sarpáḥ |
सर्पौ / सर्पा¹ sarpaú / sarpā́¹ |
सर्पाः / सर्पासः¹ sarpā́ḥ / sarpā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | सर्प sárpa |
सर्पौ / सर्पा¹ sárpau / sárpā¹ |
सर्पाः / सर्पासः¹ sárpāḥ / sárpāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | सर्पम् sarpám |
सर्पौ / सर्पा¹ sarpaú / sarpā́¹ |
सर्पान् sarpā́n |
Instrumental | सर्पेण sarpéṇa |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पैः / सर्पेभिः¹ sarpaíḥ / sarpébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सर्पाय sarpā́ya |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पेभ्यः sarpébhyaḥ |
Ablative | सर्पात् sarpā́t |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पेभ्यः sarpébhyaḥ |
Genitive | सर्पस्य sarpásya |
सर्पयोः sarpáyoḥ |
सर्पाणाम् sarpā́ṇām |
Locative | सर्पे sarpé |
सर्पयोः sarpáyoḥ |
सर्पेषु sarpéṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ī-stem declension of सर्पी (sarpī́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सर्पी sarpī́ |
सर्प्यौ / सर्पी¹ sarpyaù / sarpī́¹ |
सर्प्यः / सर्पीः¹ sarpyàḥ / sarpī́ḥ¹ |
Vocative | सर्पि sárpi |
सर्प्यौ / सर्पी¹ sárpyau / sárpī¹ |
सर्प्यः / सर्पीः¹ sárpyaḥ / sárpīḥ¹ |
Accusative | सर्पीम् sarpī́m |
सर्प्यौ / सर्पी¹ sarpyaù / sarpī́¹ |
सर्पीः sarpī́ḥ |
Instrumental | सर्प्या sarpyā́ |
सर्पीभ्याम् sarpī́bhyām |
सर्पीभिः sarpī́bhiḥ |
Dative | सर्प्यै sarpyaí |
सर्पीभ्याम् sarpī́bhyām |
सर्पीभ्यः sarpī́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | सर्प्याः / सर्प्यै² sarpyā́ḥ / sarpyaí² |
सर्पीभ्याम् sarpī́bhyām |
सर्पीभ्यः sarpī́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | सर्प्याः / सर्प्यै² sarpyā́ḥ / sarpyaí² |
सर्प्योः sarpyóḥ |
सर्पीणाम् sarpī́ṇām |
Locative | सर्प्याम् sarpyā́m |
सर्प्योः sarpyóḥ |
सर्पीषु sarpī́ṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of सर्प (sarpá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सर्पम् sarpám |
सर्पे sarpé |
सर्पाणि / सर्पा¹ sarpā́ṇi / sarpā́¹ |
Vocative | सर्प sárpa |
सर्पे sárpe |
सर्पाणि / सर्पा¹ sárpāṇi / sárpā¹ |
Accusative | सर्पम् sarpám |
सर्पे sarpé |
सर्पाणि / सर्पा¹ sarpā́ṇi / sarpā́¹ |
Instrumental | सर्पेण sarpéṇa |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पैः / सर्पेभिः¹ sarpaíḥ / sarpébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सर्पाय sarpā́ya |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पेभ्यः sarpébhyaḥ |
Ablative | सर्पात् sarpā́t |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पेभ्यः sarpébhyaḥ |
Genitive | सर्पस्य sarpásya |
सर्पयोः sarpáyoḥ |
सर्पाणाम् sarpā́ṇām |
Locative | सर्पे sarpé |
सर्पयोः sarpáyoḥ |
सर्पेषु sarpéṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
सर्प • (sarpá) m
- a snake, serpent, serpent-demon (nāga), tortuous motion
- a particular constellation (when only the three unfavourable planets are situated in the three kendras)
- Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template. ( <= Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template.), the Ceylon ironwood(Please check if this is already defined at target. Replace
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with a regular link if already defined. Add novern=1 if not defined.) - name of one of the 11 rudras of a rakshasa
- (in the plural) name of a particular tribe of mlecchas (formerly kshatriyas and described as wearing beards)
- name of the wife of a Rudra
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of सर्प (sarpá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सर्पः sarpáḥ |
सर्पौ / सर्पा¹ sarpaú / sarpā́¹ |
सर्पाः / सर्पासः¹ sarpā́ḥ / sarpā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | सर्प sárpa |
सर्पौ / सर्पा¹ sárpau / sárpā¹ |
सर्पाः / सर्पासः¹ sárpāḥ / sárpāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | सर्पम् sarpám |
सर्पौ / सर्पा¹ sarpaú / sarpā́¹ |
सर्पान् sarpā́n |
Instrumental | सर्पेण sarpéṇa |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पैः / सर्पेभिः¹ sarpaíḥ / sarpébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सर्पाय sarpā́ya |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पेभ्यः sarpébhyaḥ |
Ablative | सर्पात् sarpā́t |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पेभ्यः sarpébhyaḥ |
Genitive | सर्पस्य sarpásya |
सर्पयोः sarpáyoḥ |
सर्पाणाम् sarpā́ṇām |
Locative | सर्पे sarpé |
सर्पयोः sarpáyoḥ |
सर्पेषु sarpéṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
सर्प • (sarpá) n
- = सपसामन् (sapa-sāman)
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of सर्प (sarpá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सर्पम् sarpám |
सर्पे sarpé |
सर्पाणि / सर्पा¹ sarpā́ṇi / sarpā́¹ |
Vocative | सर्प sárpa |
सर्पे sárpe |
सर्पाणि / सर्पा¹ sárpāṇi / sárpā¹ |
Accusative | सर्पम् sarpám |
सर्पे sarpé |
सर्पाणि / सर्पा¹ sarpā́ṇi / sarpā́¹ |
Instrumental | सर्पेण sarpéṇa |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पैः / सर्पेभिः¹ sarpaíḥ / sarpébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सर्पाय sarpā́ya |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पेभ्यः sarpébhyaḥ |
Ablative | सर्पात् sarpā́t |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पेभ्यः sarpébhyaḥ |
Genitive | सर्पस्य sarpásya |
सर्पयोः sarpáyoḥ |
सर्पाणाम् sarpā́ṇām |
Locative | सर्पे sarpé |
सर्पयोः sarpáyoḥ |
सर्पेषु sarpéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
- Dhivehi: ހަރުފަ (harufa)
- Konkani: सोरोप (sorop)
- Sinhalese: සර්පයා (sarpayā)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "inc-mgd" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "pmh" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Pali: sappa
- Thai: สัปปะ (sàp-bpà)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- → Bengali: সর্প (śorpo)
- → Gujarati: સર્પ (sarp)
- → Hindi: सर्प (sarp)
- → Malayalam: സർപ്പം (saṟppaṁ)
- → Kannada: ಸರ್ಪ (sarpa)
- → Marathi: सर्प (sarpa)
- → Tamil: சர்ப்பம் (carppam)
- ⇒ Telugu: సర్పము (sarpamu)
References
- “सर्प॑” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 602, column 1.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “सर्प”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 341
- Monier Williams (1899) “सर्प”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1184, column 1.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- hi:Reptiles
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Marathi doublets
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- mr:Reptiles
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns