सर्प
Hindi
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa). Doublet of साँप (sā̃p).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /səɾp/, [sɐɾp]
Noun
[edit]सर्प • (sarp) m (female equivalent सर्पिणी, Urdu spelling سرپ)
- snake
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:साँप
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | सर्प sarp |
सर्प sarp |
| oblique | सर्प sarp |
सर्पों sarpõ |
| vocative | सर्प sarp |
सर्पो sarpo |
References
[edit]- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “सर्प”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 5005
- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “सर्प”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 789
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “सर्प”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 993
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa). Doublet of साप (sāp).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]सर्प • (sarpa) m (female equivalent सर्पीण)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of सर्प (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
सर्प sarp | ||
| direct plural |
सर्प sarp | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
सर्प sarp |
सर्प sarp | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
सर्पा sarpā |
सर्पां- sarpān- | |
| accusative / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
सर्पाला sarpālā |
सर्पांना sarpānnā | |
| ergative | सर्पाने, सर्पानं sarpāne, sarpāna |
सर्पांनी sarpānnī | |
| instrumental | सर्पाशी sarpāśī |
सर्पांशी sarpānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
सर्पात sarpāt |
सर्पांत sarpāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
सर्पा sarpā |
सर्पांनो sarpānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of सर्प (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
सर्पाचा sarpāċā |
सर्पाचे sarpāċe |
सर्पाची sarpācī |
सर्पाच्या sarpācā |
सर्पाचे, सर्पाचं sarpāċe, sarpāċa |
सर्पाची sarpācī |
सर्पाच्या sarpācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
सर्पांचा sarpānċā |
सर्पांचे sarpānċe |
सर्पांची sarpāñcī |
सर्पांच्या sarpāncā |
सर्पांचे, सर्पांचं sarpānċe, sarpānċa |
सर्पांची sarpāñcī |
सर्पांच्या sarpāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “सर्प”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “सर्प”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “सर्प”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- সৰ্প (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬃᬧ (Balinese script)
- সর্প (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰨𑰿𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀭𑁆𑀧 (Brahmi script)
- သရ်္ပ (Burmese script)
- સર્પ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਰ੍ਪ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌰𑍍𑌪 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦂꦥ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂩𑂹𑂣 (Kaithi script)
- ಸರ್ಪ (Kannada script)
- សប៌ (Khmer script)
- ສຣ຺ປ (Lao script)
- സര്പ (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠᡵᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘨𑘿𑘢 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᠷᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧈𑧠𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐬𑑂𑐥 (Newa script)
- ସର୍ପ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢬ꣄ꢦ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆫𑇀𑆥 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖨𑖿𑖢 (Siddham script)
- සර්ප (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩼 𑪙𑩰 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚤𑚶𑚞 (Takri script)
- ஸர்ப (Tamil script)
- సర్ప (Telugu script)
- สรฺป (Thai script)
- ས་རྤ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒩𑓂𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨫𑩇𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From the root सृप् (sṛp), from Proto-Indo-European *serp- (“to crawl, creep”). Cognate with Latin serpēns (“serpent”), Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón), Albanian gjarpër.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]स॒र्प • (sarpá) stem (root सृप्)
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | स॒र्पः (sarpáḥ) | स॒र्पौ (sarpáu) स॒र्पा¹ (sarpā́¹) |
स॒र्पाः (sarpā́ḥ) स॒र्पासः॑¹ (sarpā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | स॒र्पम् (sarpám) | स॒र्पौ (sarpáu) स॒र्पा¹ (sarpā́¹) |
स॒र्पान् (sarpā́n) |
| instrumental | स॒र्पेण॑ (sarpéṇa) | स॒र्पाभ्या॑म् (sarpā́bhyām) | स॒र्पैः (sarpáiḥ) स॒र्पेभिः॑¹ (sarpébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | स॒र्पाय॑ (sarpā́ya) | स॒र्पाभ्या॑म् (sarpā́bhyām) | स॒र्पेभ्यः॑ (sarpébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | स॒र्पात् (sarpā́t) | स॒र्पाभ्या॑म् (sarpā́bhyām) | स॒र्पेभ्यः॑ (sarpébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | स॒र्पस्य॑ (sarpásya) | स॒र्पयोः॑ (sarpáyoḥ) | स॒र्पाणा॑म् (sarpā́ṇām) |
| locative | स॒र्पे (sarpé) | स॒र्पयोः॑ (sarpáyoḥ) | स॒र्पेषु॑ (sarpéṣu) |
| vocative | सर्प॑ (sárpa) | सर्पौ॑ (sárpau) सर्पा॑¹ (sárpā¹) |
सर्पाः॑ (sárpāḥ) सर्पा॑सः¹ (sárpāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | स॒र्पी (sarpī́) स॒र्पीः¹ (sarpī́ḥ¹) |
स॒र्प्यौ॑ (sarpyàu) स॒र्प्या॑¹ (sarpyā̀¹) |
स॒र्प्यः॑ (sarpyàḥ) |
| accusative | स॒र्पीम् (sarpī́m) स॒र्प्य॑म्¹ (sarpyàm¹) |
स॒र्प्यौ॑ (sarpyàu) स॒र्प्या॑¹ (sarpyā̀¹) |
स॒र्पीः (sarpī́ḥ) स॒र्प्यः॑¹ (sarpyàḥ¹) |
| instrumental | स॒र्प्या (sarpyā́) स॒र्प्या॑¹ (sarpyā̀¹) |
स॒र्पीभ्या॑म् (sarpī́bhyām) | स॒र्पीभिः॑ (sarpī́bhiḥ) |
| dative | स॒र्प्यै (sarpyái) स॒र्प्ये॑¹ (sarpyè¹) |
स॒र्पीभ्या॑म् (sarpī́bhyām) | स॒र्पीभ्यः॑ (sarpī́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | स॒र्प्याः (sarpyā́ḥ) स॒र्प्यः॑¹ (sarpyàḥ¹) स॒र्प्यै² (sarpyái²) |
स॒र्पीभ्या॑म् (sarpī́bhyām) | स॒र्पीभ्यः॑ (sarpī́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | स॒र्प्याः (sarpyā́ḥ) स॒र्प्यः॑¹ (sarpyàḥ¹) स॒र्प्यै² (sarpyái²) |
स॒र्प्योः (sarpyóḥ) स॒र्प्योः॑¹ (sarpyòḥ¹) |
स॒र्पीणा॑म् (sarpī́ṇām) |
| locative | स॒र्प्याम् (sarpyā́m) स॒र्पी¹ (sarpī́¹) |
स॒र्प्योः (sarpyóḥ) स॒र्प्योः॑¹ (sarpyòḥ¹) |
स॒र्पीषु॑ (sarpī́ṣu) |
| vocative | सर्पि॑ (sárpi) | सर्प्यौ॑ (sárpyau) सर्प्या॑¹ (sárpyā¹) |
सर्प्यः॑ (sárpyaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
- This stem originally had vṛkī́-declension.
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | स॒र्पम् (sarpám) | स॒र्पे (sarpé) | स॒र्पाणि॑ (sarpā́ṇi) स॒र्पा¹ (sarpā́¹) |
| accusative | स॒र्पम् (sarpám) | स॒र्पे (sarpé) | स॒र्पाणि॑ (sarpā́ṇi) स॒र्पा¹ (sarpā́¹) |
| instrumental | स॒र्पेण॑ (sarpéṇa) | स॒र्पाभ्या॑म् (sarpā́bhyām) | स॒र्पैः (sarpáiḥ) स॒र्पेभिः॑¹ (sarpébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | स॒र्पाय॑ (sarpā́ya) | स॒र्पाभ्या॑म् (sarpā́bhyām) | स॒र्पेभ्यः॑ (sarpébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | स॒र्पात् (sarpā́t) | स॒र्पाभ्या॑म् (sarpā́bhyām) | स॒र्पेभ्यः॑ (sarpébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | स॒र्पस्य॑ (sarpásya) | स॒र्पयोः॑ (sarpáyoḥ) | स॒र्पाणा॑म् (sarpā́ṇām) |
| locative | स॒र्पे (sarpé) | स॒र्पयोः॑ (sarpáyoḥ) | स॒र्पेषु॑ (sarpéṣu) |
| vocative | सर्प॑ (sárpa) | सर्पे॑ (sárpe) | सर्पा॑णि (sárpāṇi) सर्पा॑¹ (sárpā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
[edit]स॒र्प • (sarpá) stem, m (root सृप्)
- a snake, serpent, serpent-demon (nāga), tortuous motion
- a particular constellation (when only the three unfavourable planets are situated in the three kendras)
- Mesua ferrea ( <= Mesua roxburghii), the Ceylon ironwood
- name of one of the 11 rudras of a rakshasa
- (in the plural) name of a particular tribe of mlecchas (formerly kshatriyas and described as wearing beards)
- name of the wife of a Rudra
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | स॒र्पः (sarpáḥ) | स॒र्पौ (sarpáu) स॒र्पा¹ (sarpā́¹) |
स॒र्पाः (sarpā́ḥ) स॒र्पासः॑¹ (sarpā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | स॒र्पम् (sarpám) | स॒र्पौ (sarpáu) स॒र्पा¹ (sarpā́¹) |
स॒र्पान् (sarpā́n) |
| instrumental | स॒र्पेण॑ (sarpéṇa) | स॒र्पाभ्या॑म् (sarpā́bhyām) | स॒र्पैः (sarpáiḥ) स॒र्पेभिः॑¹ (sarpébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | स॒र्पाय॑ (sarpā́ya) | स॒र्पाभ्या॑म् (sarpā́bhyām) | स॒र्पेभ्यः॑ (sarpébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | स॒र्पात् (sarpā́t) | स॒र्पाभ्या॑म् (sarpā́bhyām) | स॒र्पेभ्यः॑ (sarpébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | स॒र्पस्य॑ (sarpásya) | स॒र्पयोः॑ (sarpáyoḥ) | स॒र्पाणा॑म् (sarpā́ṇām) |
| locative | स॒र्पे (sarpé) | स॒र्पयोः॑ (sarpáyoḥ) | स॒र्पेषु॑ (sarpéṣu) |
| vocative | सर्प॑ (sárpa) | सर्पौ॑ (sárpau) सर्पा॑¹ (sárpā¹) |
सर्पाः॑ (sárpāḥ) सर्पा॑सः¹ (sárpāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]- Borrowed terms
- → Kashmiri: سَرُپھ (saruph)
- → Dhivehi: ހަރުފަ (harufa)
- → Javanese: sarpa
- → Konkani: सोरोप (sorop)
- → Sinhalese: සර්පයා (sarpayā)
- → Bengali: সর্প (śorpo)
- → Gujarati: સર્પ (sarp)
- → Hindi: सर्प (sarp)
- → Malayalam: സർപ്പം (saṟppaṁ)
- → Kannada: ಸರ್ಪ (sarpa)
- → Marathi: सर्प (sarpa)
- → Tamil: சர்ப்பம் (carppam)
- ⇒ Telugu: సర్పము (sarpamu)
Noun
[edit]स॒र्प • (sarpá) stem, n
- = सर्पसामन् (sarpasāman)
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | स॒र्पम् (sarpám) | स॒र्पे (sarpé) | स॒र्पाणि॑ (sarpā́ṇi) स॒र्पा¹ (sarpā́¹) |
| accusative | स॒र्पम् (sarpám) | स॒र्पे (sarpé) | स॒र्पाणि॑ (sarpā́ṇi) स॒र्पा¹ (sarpā́¹) |
| instrumental | स॒र्पेण॑ (sarpéṇa) | स॒र्पाभ्या॑म् (sarpā́bhyām) | स॒र्पैः (sarpáiḥ) स॒र्पेभिः॑¹ (sarpébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | स॒र्पाय॑ (sarpā́ya) | स॒र्पाभ्या॑म् (sarpā́bhyām) | स॒र्पेभ्यः॑ (sarpébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | स॒र्पात् (sarpā́t) | स॒र्पाभ्या॑म् (sarpā́bhyām) | स॒र्पेभ्यः॑ (sarpébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | स॒र्पस्य॑ (sarpásya) | स॒र्पयोः॑ (sarpáyoḥ) | स॒र्पाणा॑म् (sarpā́ṇām) |
| locative | स॒र्पे (sarpé) | स॒र्पयोः॑ (sarpáyoḥ) | स॒र्पेषु॑ (sarpéṣu) |
| vocative | सर्प॑ (sárpa) | सर्पे॑ (sárpe) | सर्पा॑णि (sárpāṇi) सर्पा॑¹ (sárpā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
[edit]- “सर्प॑” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 602, column 1.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “सर्प”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 341
- Monier Williams (1899), “सर्प”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1184, column 1.
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *serp-
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *sarp-
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root सृप्
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi nouns with other-gender equivalents
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Snakes
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *serp-
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *sarp-
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from the Sanskrit root सृप्
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi doublets
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns with other-gender equivalents
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- mr:Reptiles
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सृप्
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *serp-
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns