हरेणु

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit हरेणु (hareṇu).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɦə.ɾeː.ɳuː/, [ɦɐ.ɾeː.ɳuː]

Noun

हरेणु • (hareṇu) m

1. (rare, formal) pulse, pea

   Synonym: मटर (maṭar)

2. a creeper marking the boundary of a village

Declension

Declension of हरेणु (masc u-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	हरेणु hareṇu	हरेणु hareṇu
oblique	हरेणु hareṇu	हरेणुओं hareṇuõ
vocative	हरेणु hareṇu	हरेणुओ hareṇuo

Noun

हरेणु • (hareṇu) f

1. a sort of drug or perfume (equals reṇukā)
2. a respectable woman
3. a copper-coloured deer

Declension

Declension of हरेणु (fem u-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	हरेणु hareṇu	हरेणुएँ hareṇuẽ
oblique	हरेणु hareṇu	हरेणुओं hareṇuõ
vocative	हरेणु hareṇu	हरेणुओ hareṇuo

Proper noun

हरेणु • (hareṇu) m

1. a name of laṅkā

Declension

Declension of हरेणु (sg-only masc u-stem)

	singular
direct	हरेणु hareṇu
oblique	हरेणु hareṇu
vocative	हरेणु hareṇu

References

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “हरेणु”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
• Platts, John T. (1884) “हरेणु”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• হৰেণু (Assamese script)
• ᬳᬭᬾᬡᬸ (Balinese script)
• হরেণু (Bengali script)
• 𑰮𑰨𑰸𑰜𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀳𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀼 (Brahmi script)
• ဟရေဏု (Burmese script)
• હરેણુ (Gujarati script)
• ਹਰੇਣੁ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌹𑌰𑍇𑌣𑍁 (Grantha script)
• ꦲꦫꦺꦟꦸ (Javanese script)
• 𑂯𑂩𑂵𑂝𑂳 (Kaithi script)
• ಹರೇಣು (Kannada script)
• ហរេណុ (Khmer script)
• ຫເຣຓຸ (Lao script)
• ഹരേണു (Malayalam script)
• ᡥᠠᡵᡝᢏᡠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘮𑘨𑘹𑘜𑘳 (Modi script)
• ᠾᠠᠷᠧᢏᠤ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧎𑧈𑧚𑦼𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐴𑐬𑐾𑐞𑐸 (Newa script)
• ହରେଣୁ (Odia script)
• ꢲꢬꢾꢠꢸ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆲𑆫𑆼𑆟𑆶 (Sharada script)
• 𑖮𑖨𑖸𑖜𑖲 (Siddham script)
• හරෙණු (Sinhalese script)
• 𑪂𑩼𑩔𑩪𑩒 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚩𑚤𑚲𑚘𑚰 (Takri script)
• ஹரேணு (Tamil script)
• హరేణు (Telugu script)
• หเรณุ (Thai script)
• ཧ་རེ་ཎུ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒯𑒩𑒹𑒝𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨱𑨫𑨄𑨘𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɦɐ.ɾɐj.ɳu/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ɦɐˈɾeː.ɳu/

Noun

हरेणु • (hareṇu) stem, m

1. a kind of pea or pulse (with slightly globular seeds)
2. a creeper marking the boundary of a village

Declension

Masculine u-stem declension of हरेणु (hareṇu)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	हरेणुः hareṇuḥ	हरेणू hareṇū	हरेणवः hareṇavaḥ
Vocative	हरेणो hareṇo	हरेणू hareṇū	हरेणवः hareṇavaḥ
Accusative	हरेणुम् hareṇum	हरेणू hareṇū	हरेणून् hareṇūn
Instrumental	हरेणुना / हरेण्वा¹ hareṇunā / hareṇvā¹	हरेणुभ्याम् hareṇubhyām	हरेणुभिः hareṇubhiḥ
Dative	हरेणवे / हरेण्वे¹ hareṇave / hareṇve¹	हरेणुभ्याम् hareṇubhyām	हरेणुभ्यः hareṇubhyaḥ
Ablative	हरेणोः / हरेण्वः¹ hareṇoḥ / hareṇvaḥ¹	हरेणुभ्याम् hareṇubhyām	हरेणुभ्यः hareṇubhyaḥ
Genitive	हरेणोः / हरेण्वः¹ hareṇoḥ / hareṇvaḥ¹	हरेण्वोः hareṇvoḥ	हरेणूनाम् hareṇūnām
Locative	हरेणौ hareṇau	हरेण्वोः hareṇvoḥ	हरेणुषु hareṇuṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Noun

हरेणु • (hareṇu) stem, f

1. a sort of drug or perfume (equals reṇukā)
2. a respectable woman
3. a copper-coloured deer

Declension

Feminine u-stem declension of हरेणु (hareṇu)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	हरेणुः hareṇuḥ	हरेणू hareṇū	हरेणवः hareṇavaḥ
Vocative	हरेणो hareṇo	हरेणू hareṇū	हरेणवः hareṇavaḥ
Accusative	हरेणुम् hareṇum	हरेणू hareṇū	हरेणूः hareṇūḥ
Instrumental	हरेण्वा hareṇvā	हरेणुभ्याम् hareṇubhyām	हरेणुभिः hareṇubhiḥ
Dative	हरेणवे / हरेण्वै¹ hareṇave / hareṇvai¹	हरेणुभ्याम् hareṇubhyām	हरेणुभ्यः hareṇubhyaḥ
Ablative	हरेणोः / हरेण्वाः¹ / हरेण्वै² hareṇoḥ / hareṇvāḥ¹ / hareṇvai²	हरेणुभ्याम् hareṇubhyām	हरेणुभ्यः hareṇubhyaḥ
Genitive	हरेणोः / हरेण्वाः¹ / हरेण्वै² hareṇoḥ / hareṇvāḥ¹ / hareṇvai²	हरेण्वोः hareṇvoḥ	हरेणूनाम् hareṇūnām
Locative	हरेणौ / हरेण्वाम्¹ hareṇau / hareṇvām¹	हरेण्वोः hareṇvoḥ	हरेणुषु hareṇuṣu
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit ²Brāhmaṇas

Proper noun

हरेणु • (hareṇu) stem, m

1. a name of laṅkā

Declension

Masculine u-stem declension of हरेणु (hareṇu)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	हरेणुः hareṇuḥ	हरेणू hareṇū	हरेणवः hareṇavaḥ
Vocative	हरेणो hareṇo	हरेणू hareṇū	हरेणवः hareṇavaḥ
Accusative	हरेणुम् hareṇum	हरेणू hareṇū	हरेणून् hareṇūn
Instrumental	हरेणुना / हरेण्वा¹ hareṇunā / hareṇvā¹	हरेणुभ्याम् hareṇubhyām	हरेणुभिः hareṇubhiḥ
Dative	हरेणवे / हरेण्वे¹ hareṇave / hareṇve¹	हरेणुभ्याम् hareṇubhyām	हरेणुभ्यः hareṇubhyaḥ
Ablative	हरेणोः / हरेण्वः¹ hareṇoḥ / hareṇvaḥ¹	हरेणुभ्याम् hareṇubhyām	हरेणुभ्यः hareṇubhyaḥ
Genitive	हरेणोः / हरेण्वः¹ hareṇoḥ / hareṇvaḥ¹	हरेण्वोः hareṇvoḥ	हरेणूनाम् hareṇūnām
Locative	हरेणौ hareṇau	हरेण्वोः hareṇvoḥ	हरेणुषु hareṇuṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “हरेणु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1292.