ঘাটা
Assamese
Alternative forms
- ঘটা (ghota) — Eastern Standard
Etymology
Assamese verb set |
---|
ঘাট (ghat) |
ঘাটা (ghata) |
ঘাটোৱা (ghatüa) |
ঘাটোওৱা (ghatüüa) |
Cognate with Hindustani گھٹنا / घटना (ghaṭnā).
Verb
ঘাটা • (ghata) (intransitive) (Central Standard)
Conjugation
impersonal forms of ঘাটা
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | ঘাট ghat |
নাঘাট naghat | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | ঘাটা ghata |
নাঘাটা naghata | |
Conjugative | {{{cn}}} {{{cn-tr}}} |
{{{cn-1}}} {{{cn-1-tr}}} | |
Infinitive | ঘাটিব ghatibo |
নাঘাটিব naghatibo | |
Genitive infinitive | {{{gin}}} {{{gin-tr}}} |
{{{gin-1}}} {{{gin-1-tr}}} | |
Goal | ঘাটিবলৈ ghatiboloi |
নাঘাটিবলৈ naghatiboloi | |
Terminative | {{{trm}}} {{{trm-tr}}} |
{{{trm-1}}} {{{trm-1-tr}}} | |
Future passive participle | {{{fpp}}} {{{fpp-tr}}} |
{{{fpp-1}}} {{{fpp-1-tr}}} | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | ঘাটোঁতা ghatü̃ta |
নাঘাটোঁতা naghatü̃ta |
♀ | {{{agenf}}} {{{agenf-tr}}} |
{{{agenf-1}}} {{{agenf-1-tr}}} | |
Contingent | ঘাটোঁতে ghatü͂te |
নাঘাটোঁতে naghatü͂te | |
Progressive participle | ঘাটোঁতে - ঘাটোঁতে ghatü͂te - ghatü͂te |
নাঘাটোঁতে - নাঘাটোঁতে naghatü͂te - naghatü͂te | |
Reason | {{{rs}}} {{{rs-tr}}} |
{{{rs-1}}} {{{rs-1-tr}}} | |
Past conditional | {{{unk}}} {{{unk-tr}}} |
{{{unk-1}}} {{{unk-1-tr}}} | |
Future conditional | ঘাটিলে ghatile |
নাঘাটিলে naghatile | |
Perfect participle | ঘাটি ghati |
নাঘাটি naghati | |
Habitual participle | ঘাটি - ঘাটি ghati-ghati |
নাঘাটি - নাঘাটি naghati - naghati |
Conjugation forms of ঘাটা
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | ঘাটোঁ ghatü͂ |
ঘাট ghato |
ঘাটা ghata |
ঘাটে ghate | ||
- | নাঘাটোঁ naghatü͂ |
নাঘাট naghato |
নাঘাটা naghata |
নাঘাটে naghate | |||
Imperfective | + | ঘাটিছোঁ ghatisü͂ |
ঘাটিছ ghatiso |
ঘাটিছা ghatisa |
ঘাটিছে ghatise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
ঘাটা নাই ghata nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
{{{pres-perf-5}}} {{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6vf}}} {{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6f}}} {{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-7}}} {{{pres-perf-7-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | ঘাটি আছোঁ ghati asü͂ |
ঘাটি আছ ghati aso |
ঘাটি আছা ghati asa |
ঘাটি আছে ghati ase | ||
- | ঘাটি থাকা নাই ghati thaka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | ঘাটিলোঁ ghatilü͂ |
ঘাটিলি ghatili |
ঘাটিলা ghatila |
ঘাটিলে ghatile | ||
- | নাঘাটিলোঁ naghatilü͂ |
নাঘাটিলি naghatili |
নাঘাটিলা naghatila |
নাঘাটিলে naghatile | |||
Imperfective | + | ঘাটিছিলোঁ ghatisilü͂ |
ঘাটিছিলি ghatisili |
ঘাটিছিলা ghatisila |
ঘাটিছিলে ghatisile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
নাঘাটিছিলোঁ naghatisilü͂ |
নাঘাটিছিলি naghatisili |
নাঘাটিছিলা naghatisila |
নাঘাটিছিলে naghatisile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
{{{past-simp-7}}} {{{past-simp-7-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8vf}}} {{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8f}}} {{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-9}}} {{{past-simp-9-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | ঘাটি আছিলোঁ ghati asilü͂ |
ঘাটি আছিলি ghati asili |
ঘাটি আছিলা ghati asila |
ঘাটি আছিলে ghati asile | ||
- | ঘাটি থাকা নাছিলোঁ ghati thaka nasilü͂ |
ঘাটি থাকা নাছিলি ghati thaka nasili |
ঘাটি থাকা নাছিলা ghati thaka nasila |
ঘাটি থাকা নাছিলে ghati thaka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | ঘাটিম ghatim |
ঘাটিবি ghatibi |
ঘাটিবা ghatiba |
ঘাটিব ghatibo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নাঘাটোঁ naghatü͂ |
নাঘাট naghato |
নাঘাটা naghata |
নাঘাটে naghate | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নাঘাটিম naghatim |
নাঘাটিবি naghatibi |
নাঘাটিবা naghatiba |
নাঘাটিব naghatibo | ||||
Continuous | + | ঘাটি থাকিম ghati thakim |
ঘাটি থাকিবি ghati thakibi |
ঘাটি থাকিবা ghati thakiba |
ঘাটি থাকিব ghati thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
ঘাটি নাথাকিম ghati nathakim |
ঘাটি নাথাকিবি ghati nathakibi |
ঘাটি নাথাকিবা ghati nathakiba |
ঘাটি নাথাকিব ghati nathakibo | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{fut-cont-7}}} {{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8vf}}} {{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8f}}} {{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-9}}} {{{fut-cont-9-tr}}} | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | ঘাটোঁ ghatü͂ |
ঘাট ghat |
{{{imp-1a}}} {{{imp-1a-tr}}} |
ঘাটক ghatok | ||
- | — | নাঘাটিবি naghatibi |
নাঘাটিবা naghatiba |
নাঘাটিব naghatibo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |
Related terms
- ঘাটি (ghati)