চিঠি
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Assamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit *चिष्ट (ciṣṭa). Cognate with Hindi चिट्टी (ciṭṭī)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]চিঠি • (sithi)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of চিঠি
Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
singular | plural | informal | |||||||
absolutive | চিঠি sithi |
চিঠিখন sithikhon |
চিঠিকেইখন sithikeikhon |
চিঠিবোৰ sithibür |
চিঠিবিলাক sithibilak | ||||
ergative | চিঠিয়ে sithie |
চিঠিখনে sithikhone |
চিঠিকেইখনে sithikeikhone |
চিঠিবোৰে sithibüre |
চিঠিবিলাকে sithibilake | ||||
accusative | চিঠিক sithik |
চিঠিখনক sithikhonok |
চিঠিকেইখনক sithikeikhonok |
চিঠিবোৰক sithibürok |
চিঠিবিলাকক sithibilakok | ||||
genitive | চিঠিৰ sithir |
চিঠিখনৰ sithikhonor |
চিঠিকেইখনৰ sithikeikhonor |
চিঠিবোৰৰ sithibüror |
চিঠিবিলাকৰ sithibilakor | ||||
dative | চিঠিলৈ sithiloi |
চিঠিখনলৈ sithikhonoloi |
চিঠিকেইখনলৈ sithikeikhonoloi |
চিঠিবোৰলৈ sithibüroloi |
চিঠিবিলাকলৈ sithibilakoloi | ||||
terminative | চিঠিলৈকে sithiloike |
চিঠিখনলৈকে sithikhonoloike |
চিঠিকেইখনলৈকে sithikeikhonoloike |
চিঠিবোৰলৈকে sithibüroloike |
চিঠিবিলাকলৈকে sithibilakoloike | ||||
instrumental | চিঠিৰে sithire |
চিঠিখনেৰে sithikhonere |
চিঠিকেইখনেৰে sithikeikhonere |
চিঠিবোৰেৰে sithibürere |
চিঠিবিলাকেৰে sithibilakere | ||||
locative | চিঠিত sithit |
চিঠিখনত sithikhonot |
চিঠিকেইখনত sithikeikhonot |
চিঠিবোৰত sithibürot |
চিঠিবিলাকত sithibilakot | ||||
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- চিঠা (sitha)
Bengali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (ciṭṭha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓- (-ika-), from Sanskrit *চিষ্ট (ciṣṭa, “message”), Doublet of চিঠা (ciṭha). Cognate with Assamese চিঠি (sithi), Hindustani چٹھی / चिट्ठी (ciṭṭhī), Marathi चिठ्ठी (ciṭhṭhī), Nepali चिठि (ciṭhi), Gujarati ચિઠ્ઠી (ciṭhṭhī), Rajasthani चिट्ठी (ciṭṭhī), and Sindhi چِٺي / चिठी (ciṭhī).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Rarh) IPA(key): /t͡ʃiʈʰi/, [ˈt͡ʃiʈʰiˑ]
Audio: (file)
- (Dhaka) IPA(key): /tɕitʰi/, [ˈtɕitʰiˑ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]চিঠি • (ciţhi)
- letter (message)
- এই চিঠিটা কবে পৌঁছবে?
- ei ciṭhiṭa kobe pōũchbe?
- When will this letter arrive?
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of চিঠি | |||
nominative | চিঠি ciţhi | ||
---|---|---|---|
objective | চিঠি / চিঠিকে ciţhi (semantically general or indefinite) / ciţhike (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | চিঠির ciţhir | ||
locative | চিঠিতে ciţhite | ||
Indefinite forms | |||
nominative | চিঠি ciţhi | ||
objective | চিঠি / চিঠিকে ciţhi (semantically general or indefinite) / ciţhike (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | চিঠির ciţhir | ||
locative | চিঠিতে ciţhite | ||
Definite forms | |||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | চিঠিটা , চিঠিটি ciţhiṭa (colloquial), ciţhiṭi (formal) |
চিঠিগুলা, চিঠিগুলো ciţhigula (colloquial), ciţhigulo (formal) | |
objective | চিঠিটা, চিঠিটি ciţhiṭa (colloquial), ciţhiṭi (formal) |
চিঠিগুলা, চিঠিগুলো ciţhigula (colloquial), ciţhigulo (formal) | |
genitive | চিঠিটার, চিঠিটির ciţhiṭar (colloquial), ciţhiṭir (formal) |
চিঠিগুলার, চিঠিগুলোর ciţhigular (colloquial), ciţhigulor (formal) | |
locative | চিঠিটাতে / চিঠিটায়, চিঠিটিতে ciţhiṭate / ciţhiṭay (colloquial), ciţhiṭite (formal) |
চিঠিগুলাতে / চিঠিগুলায়, চিঠিগুলোতে ciţhigulate / ciţhigulay (colloquial), ciţhigulote (formal) | |
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Assamese terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assamese lemmas
- Assamese nouns
- Bengali terms inherited from Prakrit
- Bengali terms derived from Prakrit
- Bengali terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓-
- Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bengali doublets
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bengali terms with audio links
- Bengali lemmas
- Bengali nouns
- Bengali terms with usage examples