પૂછવું
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Gujarati
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle Gujarati पूछिवउं (pūchivaüṃ), from Old Gujarati पूछइ (pūchaï), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺 (pucchadi), from Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛcchati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥ćśáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥šćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti. Doublet of પ્રિછવું (prichvũ, “to understand”). [1]
Cognates
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Gujarati) IPA(key): /ˈput͡ʃʰ.ʋũ/
- Rhymes: -ũ
- Hyphenation: પૂછ‧વું
Verb
[edit]પૂછવું • (pūchvũ)
- to ask
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of પૂછવું
| Verbal Noun | Conjunctive | Consecutive | Desiderative | Potential | Passive | Contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| પૂછવાનું (pūchvānũ) |
પૂછી (pūchī) |
પૂછીને (pūchīne) |
પૂછવું હોવું (pūchvũ hovũ)1, 2 |
પૂછી શકવું (pūchī śakvũ)2 |
પુછાય (puchāya) |
પૂછત (pūchat) |
| 1 Note: પૂછવું here does not get conjugated. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) and શકવું (śakvũ) are to be conjugated normally. | ||||||
| Simple present / conditional |
Future | Present progressive | Negative future | Negative conditional | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| હું | પૂછું (pūchũ) |
પૂછીશ (pūchīś) |
પૂછું છું (pūchũ chũ) |
નહીં પૂછું (nahī̃ pūchũ) |
ન પૂછું (na pūchũ) |
| અમે, આપણે | પૂછીએ (pūchīe) |
પૂછીશું (pūchīśũ) |
પૂછીએ છીએ (pūchīe chīe) |
નહીં પૂછીએ (nahī̃ pūchīe) |
ન પૂછીએ (na pūchīe) |
| તું | પૂછે (pūche) |
પૂછશે (pūchśe), પૂછીશ (pūchīś) |
પૂછે છે (pūche che) |
નહીં પૂછે (nahī̃ pūche) |
ન પૂછે (na pūche) |
| તું, આ, આઓ, તે, તેઓ | પૂછે (pūche) |
પૂછશે (pūchśe) |
પૂછે છે (pūche che) |
નહીં પૂછે (nahī̃ pūche) |
ન પૂછે (na pūche) |
| તમે | પૂછો (pūcho) |
પૂછશો (pūchśo) |
પૂછો છો (pūcho cho) |
નહીં પૂછો (nahī̃ pūcho) |
ન પૂછો (na pūcho) |
| Negative present progressive |
Past | Negative past |
Past progressive |
Future progressive, presumptive |
Present subjunctive |
Contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| નથી પૂછતું (nathī pūchtũ)* |
પૂછ્યું (pūchyũ)* |
નહોતું પૂછ્યું (nahotũ pūchyũ)* |
પૂછતું હતું (pūchtũ hatũ)* |
પૂછતું હોવું (pūchtũ hovũ)1 |
પૂછતું હોવું (pūchtũ hovũ)2 |
પૂછતું હોત (pūchtũ hot)* |
| * Note: These terms are declined exactly like adjectives to agree with the gender and number of the subject. 1 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the future tense here. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the present tense here. | ||||||
| Imperative forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Polite | Negative | |
| અમે, આપણે | પૂછીએ! (pūchīe!) |
ન પૂછીએ! (na pūchīe!) | |
| તું | પૂછ! (pūcha!) |
પૂછજે (pūchje) |
ન પૂછ! (na pūcha!) |
| તમે | પૂછો! (pūcho!) |
પૂછજો (pūchjo) |
ન પૂછો! (na pūcho!) |
References
[edit]- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pr̥ccháti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 473
Categories:
- Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Gujarati terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preḱ-
- Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Gujarati terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *prać-
- Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Gujarati terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *prać-
- Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Gujarati terms derived from the Sanskrit root प्रछ्
- Gujarati terms inherited from Middle Gujarati
- Gujarati terms derived from Middle Gujarati
- Gujarati terms inherited from Old Gujarati
- Gujarati terms derived from Old Gujarati
- Gujarati terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Gujarati terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Gujarati terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Gujarati doublets
- Gujarati terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Gujarati/ũ
- Rhymes:Gujarati/ũ/2 syllables
- Gujarati lemmas
- Gujarati verbs