არწივი
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Georgian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Georgian არწივი (arc̣ivi); see below for more.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
არწივი • (arc̣ivi) (plural არწივები)
Inflection[edit]
Declension of არწივი (see Georgian declension)
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | არწივი (arc̣ivi) | არწივები (arc̣ivebi) | არწივნი (arc̣ivni) |
| ergative | არწივმა (arc̣ivma) | არწივებმა (arc̣ivebma) | არწივთ(ა) (arc̣ivt(a)) |
| dative | არწივს(ა) (arc̣ivs(a)) | არწივებს(ა) (arc̣ivebs(a)) | არწივთ(ა) (arc̣ivt(a)) |
| genitive | არწივის(ა) (arc̣ivis(a)) | არწივების(ა) (arc̣ivebis(a)) | არწივთ(ა) (arc̣ivt(a)) |
| instrumental | არწივით(ა) (arc̣ivit(a)) | არწივებით(ა) (arc̣ivebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | არწივად(ა) (arc̣ivad(a)) | არწივებად(ა) (arc̣ivebad(a)) | |
| vocative | არწივო (arc̣ivo) | არწივებო (arc̣ivebo) | არწივნო (arc̣ivno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
Postpositional inflection of არწივი (see Georgian postpositions)
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -ზე (on - ) | არწივზე (arc̣ivze) | არწივებზე (arc̣ivebze) |
| -თან (near - ) | არწივთან (arc̣ivtan) | არწივებთან (arc̣ivebtan) |
| -ში (in - ) | არწივში (arc̣ivši) | არწივებში (arc̣ivebši) |
| -ვით (like a - ) | არწივივით (arc̣ivivit) | არწივებივით (arc̣ivebivit) |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (for - ) | არწივისთვის (arc̣ivistvis) | არწივებისთვის (arc̣ivebistvis) |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | არწივისებრ (arc̣ivisebr) | არწივებისებრ (arc̣ivebisebr) |
| -კენ (towards - ) | არწივისკენ (arc̣ivisḳen) | არწივებისკენ (arc̣ivebisḳen) |
| -გან (from/of - ) | არწივისგან (arc̣ivisgan) | არწივებისგან (arc̣ivebisgan) |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | არწივიდან (arc̣ividan) | არწივებიდან (arc̣ivebidan) |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | არწივითურთ (arc̣iviturt) | არწივებითურთ (arc̣ivebiturt) |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | არწივამდე (arc̣ivamde) | არწივებამდე (arc̣ivebamde) |
See also[edit]
- მართვე (martve)
Old Georgian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Old Armenian արծիւ (arciw, “eagle”), a later form of արծուի (arcui), of native Proto-Indo-European origin.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] Displaced ორბი (orbi) in the sense "eagle".
Noun[edit]
არწივი • (arc̣ivi)
Synonyms[edit]
- ორბი (orbi)
Descendants[edit]
- Georgian: არწივი (arc̣ivi)
- → Bats: არწივ (arc̣iv)
- → Chechen: аьрзу (ärzu, “eagle; vulture”)
- → Lak: б-арзу (b-arzu)
- → Ingush: аьрзи (ärzi, “eagle; vulture”)
- → Laz: არწივი (arǯivi)
- → Mingrelian: არწივი (arc̣ivi)
- → Ossetian: арцъиу (arc’iw)
- → Svan: ა̈რწიუ̂ (ärc̣iû)
- → Udi: арцӏив (arc̣iv)
References[edit]
- ^ Čubinašvili, Niḳo (1812–1825) “არწივი”, in Kartuli leksiḳoni rusulis targamaniturt [Georgian Explanatory Dictionary with Russian Commentaries][1], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences
- ^ Čubinov, David (1840) “არწივი”, in Грузинско-русско-французский словарь [Georgian–Russian–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 25a
- ^ Čubinov, David (1887) “არწივი”, in Грузинско-русский словарь [Georgian–Russian Dictionary][2], Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, column 47a
- ^ Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 425
- ^ Kluge, Theodor (1913) “Die Indo-Germanischen Lehnwörter im Georgischen”, in Revue de linguistique et de philologie comparée[3] (in German), volume 46, Paris, page 261
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արծուի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 320b
- ^ Diakonoff, I. M. (1971) Karl Sdrembek, transl., Hurrisch und Urartäisch (Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft; 6), Munich: R. Kitzinger, page 82
- ^ Lamberterie, Charles de (1978) “Armeniaca I–VIII: études lexicales”, in Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume 73, page 252, footnote 47 of 243–285
- ^ Diakonoff, Igor M., Starostin, Sergei A. (1986) Hurro-Urartian as an Eastern Caucasian Language (Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft; 12), Munich: R. Kitzinger, page 45, from Armenian or Urartian
- ^ Greppin, John A. C. (1991) “Some effects of the Hurro-Urartian people and their languages upon the earliest Armenians”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society[4], volume 111, number 4, with additional notes by I. M. Diakonoff, page 726a, footnote 53
- ^ Klimov, G. A. (1993) “Еще одно свидетельство пребывания арийцев в Передней Азии [New evidence on the residence of the Aryans in Asia Minor]”, in Вопросы языкознания[5] (in Russian), number 4, page 35 of 29–37
- ^ Gamkrelidze, Th. V., Ivanov, V. V. (1995) Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans. A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture. Part I: The Text (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 80), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 45, 457
- ^ Rayfield, Donald (1996) “Georgian ornithonyms, with Armenian and Caucasian parallels”, in Annual of Armenian linguistics[6], volume 17, page 4 of 1–10
- ^ Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 239
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “arcui”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 139
Further reading[edit]
- Čuxua, Merab (2000–2003) Kartvelur ena-ḳilota šedarebiti leksiḳoni [The Kartvelian Comparative Dictionary] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Universali, pages 188-189, derives from Proto-Kartvelian *rac̣iw- connecting it with Svan რა̈ჭუ̂ (räč̣û), რეჭუ̂ (reč̣û, “rabbit”), thus deriving Armenian from Georgian. He explains the Svan semantic shift by Latin aquila (“eagle”) <-> aquilus (“darkish”) and Russian серый (seryj, “gray”) -> серяк (serjak, “rabbit”).
Categories:
- Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian
- Georgian 3-syllable words
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian terms with audio links
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian countable nouns
- ka:Eagles
- Old Georgian terms borrowed from Old Armenian
- Old Georgian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Georgian lemmas
- Old Georgian nouns
- oge:Eagles