ჭუბური
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Laz
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ჭურბი (ç̌urbi) — Apso, Jigetore
- ჭუბრი (ç̌ubri) — Vizha, Artasheni, Vitse
- ჭუვრი (ç̌uvri) — Artasheni, Vitse
- ჭუბუჲი (ç̌ubuyi), ჭუბუი (ç̌ubui) — alternative spellings
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁ab- (“chestnut”).[1][2] See Georgian წაბლი (c̣abli) for more.
Noun
[edit]ჭუბური • (ç̌uburi) (Latin spelling ç̌uburi) (Arkabi, Khopa–Batumi, Chkhala)
- chestnut
- chestnut tree, timber and wood
- ჭუბურიში კაბუღი ჩიჩქუ ივენ. კოლაჲი გოიწკენ. წიფურიზ პეჯი დო კაპეტი კაბუღი გოძინ. ვარგოიწკენ.
- ç̌uburişi ǩabuği çiçku iven. ǩolayi goiǯǩen. ǯipuriz p̌eci do ǩap̌eťi ǩabuği gożin. vargoiǯǩen.
- Chestnuts have a soft bark. It peels easily. Hornbeam is covered with thick and hard bark. It cannot be peeled.
- the fruit of the chestnut tree
- ჭუბური ფენცქვაშენ გამახთუში “სო მეშაფხეტი” ჲა თქუდორენ
- ç̌uburi penʒkvaşen gamaxtuşi “so meşapxeťi” ya tkudoren
- When the chestnut came out of its shell, it said, "Where have I been?" (ie. when the chestnut came out, it did not like the shell it lived in. ,ie. People should know and respect their past and where they come from)
- chestnut tree, timber and wood
Inflection
[edit]singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | ჭუბური (ç̌uburi) | ჭუბურეფე (ç̌uburepe) | |
ergative | ჭუბურიქ (ç̌uburik) | ჭუბურეფექ (ç̌uburepek) | |
dative | ჭუბურის (ç̌uburis) | ჭუბურეფეს (ç̌uburepes) | |
genitive | ჭუბურიშ(ი) (ç̌uburiş(i)) | ჭუბურეფეშ(ი) (ç̌uburepeş(i)) | |
directive | ჭუბურიშე (ç̌uburişe) | ჭუბურეფეშე (ç̌uburepeşe) | |
ablative | ჭუბურიშენ (ç̌uburişen) | ჭუბურეფეშენ (ç̌uburepeşen) | |
locative | ჭუბურის (ç̌uburis) | ჭუბურეფეს (ç̌uburepes) | |
instrumental | ჭუბურითენ (ç̌uburiten) | ჭუბურეფეთენ (ç̌uburepeten) | |
Notes: dialects may differ on declension. |
Derived terms
[edit]- მწკო ჭუბური (mǯǩo ç̌uburi, “cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) with especially big fruits”)
References
[edit]- ^ Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 305
- ^ Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 643
Further reading
[edit]- Bucaklişi, İsmail Avcı, Uzunhasanoğlu, Hasan (1999) Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük / Lazuri-Turkuli Nenapuna [Laz–Turkish dictionary] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Akyüz Yayıncılık, page 44
- Aleksiva, Irfan Çağatay (2020) “ç̌uburi”, in Dictionary of Laz Plant Names (LINCOM Scientific Dictionaries; 3), München: LINCOM GmbH, page 17
- Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ჭუბური”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary][1], online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
Mingrelian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁ab- (“chestnut”).[1][2] See Georgian წაბლი (c̣abli) for more.
Noun
[edit]ჭუბური • (č̣uburi) (plural ჭუბურეფი)
References
[edit]- ^ Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 305
- ^ Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 643
Further reading
[edit]- Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ჭუბური”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 1916
- Kobalia, Alio (2010) “ჭუბური”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7)[2], online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
Categories:
- Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian
- Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Laz lemmas
- Laz nouns
- Arkabi Laz
- Khopa–Batumi Laz
- Chkhala Laz
- Laz terms with usage examples
- lzz:Beech family plants
- Mingrelian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian
- Mingrelian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Mingrelian lemmas
- Mingrelian nouns
- xmf:Beech family plants