ხე
Georgian
Etymology
From Old Georgian ხე (xe); see below for more.
Pronunciation
Noun
Inflection
Declension of ხე (see Georgian declension)
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ხე (xe) | ხეები (xeebi) | ხენი (xeni) |
ergative | ხემ (xem) | ხეებმა (xeebma) | ხეთ(ა) (xet(a)) |
dative | ხეს(ა) (xes(a)) | ხეებს(ა) (xeebs(a)) | ხეთ(ა) (xet(a)) |
genitive | ხის(ა) (xis(a)) | ხეების(ა) (xeebis(a)) | ხეთ(ა) (xet(a)) |
instrumental | ხით(ა) (xit(a)) | ხეებით(ა) (xeebit(a)) | |
adverbial | ხედ(ა) (xed(a)) | ხეებად(ა) (xeebad(a)) | |
vocative | ხევ (xev) | ხეებო (xeebo) | ხენო (xeno) |
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of ხე (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
-ზე (on - ) | ხეზე (xeze) | ხეებზე (xeebze) |
-თან (near - ) | ხესთან (xestan) | ხეებთან (xeebtan) |
-ში (in - ) | ხეში (xeši) | ხეებში (xeebši) |
-ვით (like a - ) | ხესავით (xesavit) | ხეებივით (xeebivit) |
postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (for - ) | ხისთვის (xistvis) | ხეებისთვის (xeebistvis) |
-ებრ (like a - ) | ხისებრ (xisebr) | ხეებისებრ (xeebisebr) |
-კენ (towards - ) | ხისკენ (xisḳen) | ხეებისკენ (xeebisḳen) |
-გან (from/of - ) | ხისგან (xisgan) | ხეებისგან (xeebisgan) |
postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (from / since - ) | ხიდან (xidan) | ხეებიდან (xeebidan) |
-ურთ (together with - ) | ხითურთ (xiturt) | ხეებითურთ (xeebiturt) |
postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (up to - ) | ხემდე (xemde) | ხეებამდე (xeebamde) |
Derived terms
- ხის ნახშირი (xis naxširi)
Laz
Etymology
From Proto-Kartvelian *qel-. Cognate with Georgian ხელი (xeli).
Noun
ხე • (xe)
References
- Adjarian, H. (1898) “Étude sur la langue laze”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume X, page 396
Mingrelian
Etymology
From Proto-Kartvelian *qel-. Cognate with Georgian ხელი (xeli).
Noun
ხე • (xe)
Old Georgian
Etymology
According to Klimov / Xalilov, a Nakh borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Nakh *χēn; see there for more. The word replaced native ძელი (ʒeli) in Old Georgian.
Noun
ხე • (xe)
Descendants
- Georgian: ხე (xe)
References
- Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ხე”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)][1] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 561
- Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, pages 212–213
- Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “ხე”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary][2], Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 466
Categories:
- Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian
- Georgian 1-syllable words
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian terms with audio links
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian countable nouns
- ka:Computing
- ka:Trees
- Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian
- Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Laz lemmas
- Laz nouns
- lzz:Limbs
- Mingrelian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian
- Mingrelian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Mingrelian lemmas
- Mingrelian nouns
- xmf:Limbs
- Old Georgian terms borrowed from Nakh languages
- Old Georgian terms derived from Nakh languages
- Old Georgian lemmas
- Old Georgian nouns
- oge:Trees