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Egyptian [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] 3-lit.
( intransitive ) cloak or veil oneself( intransitive , of wounds) close Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of ṯꜣm (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ṯꜣm , geminated stem: ṯꜣmm
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ṯꜣm ṯꜣmw , ṯꜣm ṯꜣmt ṯꜣm ṯꜣm
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ṯꜣm ḥr ṯꜣm m ṯꜣm r ṯꜣm
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
contingent
aspect / mood
active
perfect
ṯꜣm.n consecutive
ṯꜣm.jn
terminative
ṯꜣmt
perfective 3
ṯꜣm obligative1
ṯꜣm.ḫr
imperfective
ṯꜣm
prospective 3
ṯꜣm potentialis1
ṯꜣm.kꜣ
subjunctive
ṯꜣm
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
active
passive
perfect
ṯꜣm.n —
—
perfective
ṯꜣm ṯꜣm ṯꜣm , ṯꜣmw 5 , ṯꜣmy 5
imperfective
ṯꜣm , ṯꜣmy , ṯꜣmw 5 ṯꜣm , ṯꜣmj 6 , ṯꜣmy 6 ṯꜣm , ṯꜣmw 5
prospective
ṯꜣm , ṯꜣmtj 7 ṯꜣmtj 4 , ṯꜣmt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ṯꜣm
m
bandage swaddling clothes cloak wrappings for a cultic image mummy wrappings Inflection [ edit ]
Declension of ṯꜣm (masculine)
m
foreskin Inflection [ edit ]
Declension of ṯꜣm (masculine)
Synonyms [ edit ] References [ edit ] Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1931 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] →ISBN pages 354.12–354.18, 354.20–354.21 Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962 ) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN page 303
