ἀρχός
Contents
Ancient Greek[edit]
Etymology[edit]
See ἄρχω (árkhō, “I begin, I am first, I rule”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ar.kʰós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /arˈkʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /arˈxos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /arˈxos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /arˈxos/
Noun[edit]
ἀρχός • (arkhós) m (genitive ἀρχοῦ); second declension
Inflection[edit]
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ἀρχός ho arkhós |
τὼ ἀρχώ tṑ arkhṓ |
οἱ ἀρχοί hoi arkhoí |
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Genitive | τοῦ ἀρχοῦ toû arkhoû |
τοῖν ἀρχοῖν toîn arkhoîn |
τῶν ἀρχῶν tôn arkhôn |
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Dative | τῷ ἀρχῷ tôi arkhôi |
τοῖν ἀρχοῖν toîn arkhoîn |
τοῖς ἀρχοῖς toîs arkhoîs |
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Accusative | τὸν ἀρχόν tòn arkhón |
τὼ ἀρχώ tṑ arkhṓ |
τοὺς ἀρχούς toùs arkhoús |
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Vocative | ἀρχέ arkhé |
ἀρχώ arkhṓ |
ἀρχοί arkhoí |
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Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. |
Further reading[edit]
- ἀρχός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀρχός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀρχός in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀρχός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀρχός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀρχός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (© 2006–2018)
- ἀρχός in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter