ἰδίω

Ancient Greek

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-. Cognates include Latin sūdor, Sanskrit स्वेदते (svedate) and Old English swāt (English sweat).

Alternative forms

• ἱδρόω (hidróō)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /iː.dǐː.ɔː/ → /iˈði.o/ → /iˈði.o/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /iː.dǐː.ɔː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /iˈdi.o/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /iˈði.o/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /iˈði.o/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /iˈði.o/

Verb

ῑ̓δῑ́ω • (īdī́ō)

1. to sweat, perspire

Inflection

   Present: ἰδῑ́ω

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἰδῑ́ω	ἰδῑ́εις	ἰδῑ́ει	ἰδῑ́ετον	ἰδῑ́ετον	ἰδῑ́ομεν	ἰδῑ́ετε	ἰδῑ́ουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἰδῑ́ω	ἰδῑ́ῃς	ἰδῑ́ῃ	ἰδῑ́ητον	ἰδῑ́ητον	ἰδῑ́ωμεν	ἰδῑ́ητε	ἰδῑ́ωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἰδῑ́οιμῐ	ἰδῑ́οις	ἰδῑ́οι	ἰδῑ́οιτον	ἰδῑοίτην	ἰδῑ́οιμεν	ἰδῑ́οιτε	ἰδῑ́οιεν
	imperative		ἴδῑε	ἰδῑέτω	ἰδῑ́ετον	ἰδῑέτων		ἰδῑ́ετε	ἰδῑόντων
		active
infinitive		ἰδῑ́ειν
participle	m	ἰδῑ́ων
	f	ἰδῑ́ουσᾰ
	n	ἰδῖον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Present: ἰδῐ́ω (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἰδῐ́ω	ἰδῐ́εις	ἰδῐ́ει	ἰδῐ́ετον	ἰδῐ́ετον	ἰδῐ́ομεν	ἰδῐ́ετε	ἰδῐ́ουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἰδῐ́ω, ἰδῐ́ωμῐ	ἰδῐ́ῃς, ἰδῐ́ῃσθᾰ	ἰδῐ́ῃ, ἰδῐ́ῃσῐ	ἰδῐ́ητον	ἰδῐ́ητον	ἰδῐ́ωμεν	ἰδῐ́ητε	ἰδῐ́ωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἰδῐ́οιμῐ	ἰδῐ́οισ(θᾰ)	ἰδῐ́οι	ἰδῐ́οιτον	ἰδῐοίτην	ἰδῐ́οιμεν	ἰδῐ́οιτε	ἰδῐ́οιεν
	imperative		ἴδῐε	ἰδῐέτω	ἰδῐ́ετον	ἰδῐέτων		ἰδῐ́ετε	ἰδῐόντων
		active
infinitive		ἰδῐ́ειν/ἰδῐέμεν(αι)/ἰδῐ́μεν(αι)
participle	m	ἰδῐ́ων
	f	ἰδῐ́ουσᾰ
	n	ἰδῐ́ον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἴδῑον

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἴδῑον	ἴδῑες	ἴδῑε(ν)	ἰδῑ́ετον	ἰδῑέτην	ἰδῑ́ομεν	ἰδῑ́ετε	ἴδῑον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἴδῐον (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἴδῐον	ἴδῐες	ἴδῐε(ν)	ἰδῐ́ετον	ἰδῐέτην	ἰδῐ́ομεν	ἰδῐ́ετε	ἴδῐον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ἴδῑσᾰ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἴδῑσᾰ	ἴδῑσᾰς	ἴδῑσε(ν)	ἰδῑ́σᾰτον	ἰδῑσᾰ́την	ἰδῑ́σᾰμεν	ἰδῑ́σᾰτε	ἴδῑσᾰν
	subjunctive	ἰδῑ́σω	ἰδῑ́σῃς	ἰδῑ́σῃ	ἰδῑ́σητον	ἰδῑ́σητον	ἰδῑ́σωμεν	ἰδῑ́σητε	ἰδῑ́σωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἰδῑ́σαιμῐ	ἰδῑ́σειᾰς, ἰδῑ́σαις	ἰδῑ́σειε(ν), ἰδῑ́σαι	ἰδῑ́σαιτον	ἰδῑσαίτην	ἰδῑ́σαιμεν	ἰδῑ́σαιτε	ἰδῑ́σειᾰν, ἰδῑ́σαιεν
	imperative		ἴδῑσον	ἰδῑσᾰ́τω	ἰδῑ́σᾰτον	ἰδῑσᾰ́των		ἰδῑ́σᾰτε	ἰδῑσᾰ́ντων
		active
infinitive		ἰδῖσαι
participle	m	ἰδῑ́σᾱς
	f	ἰδῑ́σᾱσᾰ
	n	ἰδῖσᾰν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

• ἀνῑδίω (anīdíō)
• ἐξῑδίω (exīdíō)
• κᾰτῑδίω (katīdíō)

Related terms

• ἀνῑδῑτί (anīdītí)
• ἴδῑσῐς (ídīsis)
• ἶδος (îdos)

References

• “ἰδίω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἰδίω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ἰδίω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ἰδίω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἰδίω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /i.dí.ɔː/ → /iˈði.o/ → /iˈði.o/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /i.dí.ɔː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /iˈdi.o/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /iˈði.o/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /iˈði.o/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /iˈði.o/

Adjective

ἰδίω • (idíō)

1. masculine nominative dual of ἴδιος (ídios)
2. masculine accusative dual of ἴδιος (ídios)
3. masculine vocative dual of ἴδιος (ídios)
4. neuter nominative dual of ἴδιος (ídios)
5. neuter accusative dual of ἴδιος (ídios)
6. neuter vocative dual of ἴδιος (ídios)