sudor
See also: sudôr
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]sudor (uncountable)
- (physiology) Sweat; the salty fluid excreted by the sweat glands.
- Synonyms: perspiration, sweat
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Asturian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin sūdōrem due to retention of d.
Noun
[edit]sudor m (uncountable)
- sweat (fluid that exits the body through pores)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sudor”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“to sweat, perspire”). It is perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sweydōs, though this would require a development from *swei- to *swoi-. Alternatively, it may derive from the introduction of the o-grade *swoi- into an s-stem term.
Cognates include Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), Sanskrit स्वेदते (svedate) and Old English swāt (English sweat).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsuː.dɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈsuː.dor]
Noun
[edit]sūdor m (genitive sūdōris); third declension
- sweat
- a. 420, Jerome, Epistulae; letter 14, 10
- Nemo athleta sine sudore coronatur
- No athlete is crowned without sweat
- a. 420, Jerome, Epistulae; letter 14, 10
- moisture
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sūdor | sūdōrēs |
| genitive | sūdōris | sūdōrum |
| dative | sūdōrī | sūdōribus |
| accusative | sūdōrem | sūdōrēs |
| ablative | sūdōre | sūdōribus |
| vocative | sūdor | sūdōrēs |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Insular Romance:
- Balkano-Romance:
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Rhaeto-Romance: (forms with /d/ possibly Italianisms)
- Gallo-Italic: (forms with /d/ possibly Italianisms)
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
References
[edit]- “sudor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sudor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “sudor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the matter involves much labour and fatigue: res est multi laboris et sudoris
- the matter involves much labour and fatigue: res est multi laboris et sudoris
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 596
Piedmontese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sudor m
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]sudor m (plural sudori)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | sudor | sudorul | sudori | sudorii | |
| genitive-dative | sudor | sudorului | sudori | sudorilor | |
| vocative | sudorule | sudorilor | |||
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Semi-learned borrowing from Latin sūdōrem due to retention of d. The inherited term from Old Spanish suor coexisted with the early borrowing sudor until the latter displaced the former.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sudor m (plural sudores)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sudor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweyd-
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Physiology
- en:Bodily fluids
- Asturian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Asturian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweyd-
- Asturian terms borrowed from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian uncountable nouns
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian nouns
- Asturian masculine nouns
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweyd-
- Latin terms with unknown etymologies
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Latin terms suffixed with -or
- la:Bodily fluids
- Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Piedmontese lemmas
- Piedmontese nouns
- Piedmontese masculine nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweyd-
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish semi-learned borrowings from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Bodily fluids