ὄγμος
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Ancient Greek[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂óǵmos, from the root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Sanskrit अज्म (ájma, “course, passage”). Related to the verb ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /óŋ.mos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈoɡ.mos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈoɣ.mos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈoɣ.mos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈoɣ.mos/
Noun[edit]
ὄγμος • (ógmos) m (genitive ὄγμου); second declension
- furrow in ploughing
- swathe in reaping
- strip of cultivated land
- (astronomy) orbit of the moon and sun
Inflection[edit]
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ὄγμος ho ógmos |
τὼ ὄγμω tṑ ógmō |
οἱ ὄγμοι hoi ógmoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ὄγμου toû ógmou |
τοῖν ὄγμοιν toîn ógmoin |
τῶν ὄγμων tôn ógmōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ὄγμῳ tôi ógmōi |
τοῖν ὄγμοιν toîn ógmoin |
τοῖς ὄγμοις toîs ógmois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ὄγμον tòn ógmon |
τὼ ὄγμω tṑ ógmō |
τοὺς ὄγμους toùs ógmous | ||||||||||
Vocative | ὄγμε ógme |
ὄγμω ógmō |
ὄγμοι ógmoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “ὄγμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὄγμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὄγμος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὄγμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Astronomy