きらめく
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Japanese[edit]
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 煌めく 煌く 燦めく |
Etymology[edit]
きら (kira, an ideophone) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of”, a verb-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
きらめく • (kirameku) intransitive godan (stem きらめき (kirameki), past きらめいた (kirameita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "きらめく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | きらめか | kirameka | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | きらめき | kirameki | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | きらめく | kirameku | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | きらめく | kirameku | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | きらめけ | kirameke | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | きらめけ | kirameke | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | きらめかれる | kiramekareru | |
| Causative | きらめかせる きらめかす |
kiramekaseru kiramekasu | |
| Potential | きらめける | kiramekeru | |
| Volitional | きらめこう | kiramekō | |
| Negative | きらめかない | kiramekanai | |
| Negative continuative | きらめかず | kiramekazu | |
| Formal | きらめきます | kiramekimasu | |
| Perfective | きらめいた | kirameita | |
| Conjunctive | きらめいて | kirameite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | きらめけば | kiramekeba | |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | きらめか | kirameka | |
| Continuative (連用形) | きらめき | kirameki | |
| Terminal (終止形) | きらめく | kirameku | |
| Attributive (連体形) | きらめく | kirameku | |
| Realis (已然形) | きらめけ | kirameke | |
| Imperative (命令形) | きらめけ | kirameke | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | きらめかず | kiramekazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | きらめけど | kiramekedo | |
| Causal conjunction | きらめけば | kiramekeba | |
| Conditional conjunction | きらめかば | kiramekaba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | きらめきき | kiramekiki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | きらめきけり | kiramekikeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | きらめきつ | kiramekitu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | きらめきぬ | kiramekinu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | きらめけり きらめきたり |
kiramekeri kiramekitari | |
| Volitional | きらめかむ | kiramekamu | |
See also[edit]
- きらきら (kirakira)
References[edit]
- ^ “きらめく”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN