とぎすます
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Japanese
[edit]Alternative spelling |
---|
研ぎ澄ます |
Etymology
[edit]From 研ぎ (togi, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 研ぐ (togu).”) + 澄ます (sumasu).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) とぎすます [tògísúmáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- (Tokyo) とぎすます [tògísúmású] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [to̞ɡʲisɨma̠sɨ]
Verb
[edit]とぎすます • (togisumasu) ←とぎすます (togisumasu)?transitive godan (stem とぎすまし (togisumashi), past とぎすました (togisumashita))
- to polish smooth
- (figurative) to sharpen (one's senses)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "とぎすます" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | とぎすまさ | togisumasa | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | とぎすまし | togisumashi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | とぎすます | togisumasu | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | とぎすます | togisumasu | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | とぎすませ | togisumase | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | とぎすませ | togisumase | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | とぎすまされる | togisumasareru | |
Causative | とぎすまさせる とぎすまさす |
togisumasaseru togisumasasu | |
Potential | とぎすませる | togisumaseru | |
Volitional | とぎすまそう | togisumasō | |
Negative | とぎすまさない | togisumasanai | |
Negative continuative | とぎすまさず | togisumasazu | |
Formal | とぎすまします | togisumashimasu | |
Perfective | とぎすました | togisumashita | |
Conjunctive | とぎすまして | togisumashite | |
Hypothetical conditional | とぎすませば | togisumaseba |