ひしゃげる
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Japanese
[edit]Alternative spellings |
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拉げる 挫げる (rare) 潰げる (rare) |
Alternative forms
[edit]- ひしげる (hishigeru)
Etymology
[edit]From classical verb ひしゃぐ (hishagu).
Development
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ひしゃげる [hìshágéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) ひしゃげる [hìshágérú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [çiɕa̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]ひしゃげる • (hishageru) ←ひしやげる (fisyageru)?intransitive ichidan (stem ひしゃげ (hishage), past ひしゃげた (hishageta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | ひしゃぐ |
mediopassive | ひしゃげる |
- to flatten
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "ひしゃげる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ひしゃげ | hishage | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ひしゃげ | hishage | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | ひしゃげる | hishageru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | ひしゃげる | hishageru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ひしゃげれ | hishagere | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | ひしゃげよ¹ ひしゃげろ² |
hishageyo¹ hishagero² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | ひしゃげられる | hishagerareru | ||
Causative | ひしゃげさせる ひしゃげさす |
hishagesaseru hishagesasu | ||
Potential | ひしゃげられる ひしゃげれる³ |
hishagerareru hishagereru³ | ||
Volitional | ひしゃげよう | hishageyō | ||
Negative | ひしゃげない ひしゃげぬ ひしゃげん |
hishagenai hishagenu hishagen | ||
Negative continuative | ひしゃげず | hishagezu | ||
Formal | ひしゃげます | hishagemasu | ||
Perfective | ひしゃげた | hishageta | ||
Conjunctive | ひしゃげて | hishagete | ||
Hypothetical conditional | ひしゃげれば | hishagereba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |