初詣
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 初 | 詣 |
| はつ Grade: 4 |
もう(で) Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 初詣で 初もうで |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]初詣 • (hatsumōde) ←はつまうで (fatumaude)?
- A traditional visit to a shrine on New Year's.
Verb
[edit]初詣する • (hatsumōde suru) ←はつまうで (fatumaude)?suru (stem 初詣し (hatsumōde shi), past 初詣した (hatsumōde shita))
- to visit a shrine for New Year's
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 初詣し | はつもうでし | hatsumōde shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 初詣し | はつもうでし | hatsumōde shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 初詣する | はつもうでする | hatsumōde suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 初詣する | はつもうでする | hatsumōde suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 初詣すれ | はつもうですれ | hatsumōde sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 初詣せよ¹ 初詣しろ² |
はつもうでせよ¹ はつもうでしろ² |
hatsumōde seyo¹ hatsumōde shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 初詣される | はつもうでされる | hatsumōde sareru |
| Causative | 初詣させる 初詣さす |
はつもうでさせる はつもうでさす |
hatsumōde saseru hatsumōde sasu |
| Potential | 初詣できる | はつもうでできる | hatsumōde dekiru |
| Volitional | 初詣しよう | はつもうでしよう | hatsumōde shiyō |
| Negative | 初詣しない | はつもうでしない | hatsumōde shinai |
| Negative continuative | 初詣せず | はつもうでせず | hatsumōde sezu |
| Formal | 初詣します | はつもうでします | hatsumōde shimasu |
| Perfective | 初詣した | はつもうでした | hatsumōde shita |
| Conjunctive | 初詣して | はつもうでして | hatsumōde shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 初詣すれば | はつもうですれば | hatsumōde sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “初詣”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 初 read as はつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 詣 read as もう
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:New Year