努める

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Archived revision by Dine2016 (talk | contribs) as of 04:03, 11 August 2019.
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Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 4

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝto̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "努める"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
努める とめ [tsùtóméꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 努めろ とめ [tsùtóméꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 努められる とめられ [tsùtóméráréꜜrù]
Causative 努めさせる とめさせ [tsùtómésáséꜜrù]
Potential 努められる とめられ [tsùtóméráréꜜrù]
Volitional 努めよう とめよ [tsùtóméyóꜜò]
Negative 努めない とめない [tsùtóméꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 努めなかった とめなかった [tsùtóméꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 努めます とめま [tsùtómémáꜜsù]
Perfective 努めた めた [tsùtóꜜmètà]
Conjunctive 努めて めて [tsùtóꜜmètè]
Hypothetical conditional 努めれば とめれば [tsùtóméꜜrèbà]

Verb

努める (tsutomerutransitive ichidan (stem 努め (tsutome), past 努めた (tsutometa))

  1. endeavor, strive for, make an effort

Conjugation