北極熊
Chinese
the North Pole | bear; to scold; to rebuke | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (北極熊) | 北極 | 熊 | |
simp. (北极熊) | 北极 | 熊 |
Etymology
Compare Japanese 北極熊 (hokkyokuguma), Korean 북극곰 (Bukgeukgom), Vietnamese gấu Bắc Cực, all of which literally mean “arctic bear”.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bak1 gik6 hung4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pet-khi̍t-yùng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): pak-ke̍k-hîm / pak-kia̍k-hîm
- (Teochew, Peng'im): bag4 gêg8 him5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄒㄩㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: běijísyóng
- Wade–Giles: pei3-chi2-hsiung2
- Yale: běi-jí-syúng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beeijyishyong
- Palladius: бэйцзисюн (bɛjczisjun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bak1 gik6 hung4
- Yale: bāk gihk hùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: bak7 gik9 hung4
- Guangdong Romanization: beg1 gig6 hung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐk̚⁵ kɪk̚² hʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pet-khi̍t-yùng
- Hakka Romanization System: bedˋ kid iungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bed5 kid6 yung2
- Sinological IPA: /pet̚² kʰit̚⁵ i̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pet-khi̍t-yùng
- Hakka Romanization System: bedˋ kid (r)iungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bed5 kid6 yung2
- Sinological IPA: /pet̚² kʰit̚⁵ (j)i̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pak-ke̍k-hîm
- Tâi-lô: pak-ki̍k-hîm
- Phofsit Daibuun: pakkeghiim
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² him²³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² him²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ him¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pak-kia̍k-hîm
- Tâi-lô: pak-kia̍k-hîm
- Phofsit Daibuun: pakkiaghiim
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiak̚²⁴⁻² him²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bag4 gêg8 him5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pak ke̍k hîm
- Sinological IPA (key): /pak̚²⁻⁴ kek̚⁴⁻² him⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 北極熊
Synonyms
- 白熊 (báixióng)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
北 | 極 | 熊 |
ほく > ほっ Grade: 2 |
きょく Grade: 4 |
くま > ぐま Grade: 4 |
Alternative forms
Etymology
Compound of 北極 (Hokkyoku, “North Pole; Arctic”) + 熊 (kuma, “bear”).[1][2][3] The kuma changes to guma as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Compare Chinese 北極熊/北极熊 (běijíxióng), Korean 북극곰 (Bukgeukgom), Vietnamese gấu Bắc Cực, all of which literally mean “arctic bear”.
Pronunciation
Noun
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Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ホッキョクグマ.
Synonyms
- 白熊 (shirokuma)
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 北
- Chinese terms spelled with 極
- Chinese terms spelled with 熊
- zh:Ursids
- Japanese terms spelled with 北 read as ほく
- Japanese terms spelled with 極 read as きょく
- Japanese terms spelled with 熊 read as くま
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- ja:Ursids