叫ぶ
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Japanese[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 叫 |
| さけ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 号ぶ |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "叫ぶ"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
叫ぶ | さけぶ | [sàkéꜜbù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 叫べ | さけべ | [sàkéꜜbè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 叫ばれる | さけばれる | [sàkébáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 叫ばせる | さけばせる | [sàkébáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 叫べる | さけべる | [sàkébéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 叫ぼう | さけぼー | [sàkébóꜜò] |
| Negative | 叫ばない | さけばない | [sàkébáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 叫ばなかった | さけばなかった | [sàkébáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 叫びます | さけびます | [sàkébímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 叫んだ | さけんだ | [sàkéꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 叫んで | さけんで | [sàkéꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 叫べば | さけべば | [sàkéꜜbèbà] |
Verb[edit]
叫ぶ • (sakebu) godan (stem 叫び (sakebi), past 叫んだ (sakenda))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "叫ぶ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 叫ば | さけば | sakeba |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 叫び | さけび | sakebi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 叫ぶ | さけぶ | sakebu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 叫ぶ | さけぶ | sakebu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 叫べ | さけべ | sakebe |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 叫べ | さけべ | sakebe |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 叫ばれる | さけばれる | sakebareru |
| Causative | 叫ばせる 叫ばす |
さけばせる さけばす |
sakebaseru sakebasu |
| Potential | 叫べる | さけべる | sakeberu |
| Volitional | 叫ぼう | さけぼう | sakebō |
| Negative | 叫ばない | さけばない | sakebanai |
| Negative continuative | 叫ばず | さけばず | sakebazu |
| Formal | 叫びます | さけびます | sakebimasu |
| Perfective | 叫んだ | さけんだ | sakenda |
| Conjunctive | 叫んで | さけんで | sakende |
| Hypothetical conditional | 叫べば | さけべば | sakebeba |
Conjugation of "叫る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 叫 | さけび | sakebi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 叫 | さけび | sakebi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 叫る | さけびる | sakebiru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 叫る | さけびる | sakebiru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 叫れ | さけびれ | sakebire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 叫よ¹ 叫ろ² |
さけびよ¹ さけびろ² |
sakebiyo¹ sakebiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 叫られる | さけびられる | sakebirareru | |
| Causative | 叫させる 叫さす |
さけびさせる さけびさす |
sakebisaseru sakebisasu | |
| Potential | 叫られる 叫れる³ |
さけびられる さけびれる³ |
sakebirareru sakebireru³ | |
| Volitional | 叫よう | さけびよう | sakebiyō | |
| Negative | 叫ない 叫ぬ 叫ん |
さけびない さけびぬ さけびん |
sakebinai sakebinu sakebin | |
| Negative continuative | 叫ず | さけびず | sakebizu | |
| Formal | 叫ます | さけびます | sakebimasu | |
| Perfective | 叫た | さけびた | sakebita | |
| Conjunctive | 叫て | さけびて | sakebite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 叫れば | さけびれば | sakebireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 叫ば | さけば | sakeba |
| Continuative (連用形) | 叫び | さけび | sakebi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 叫ぶ | さけぶ | sakebu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 叫ぶ | さけぶ | sakebu |
| Realis (已然形) | 叫べ | さけべ | sakebe |
| Imperative (命令形) | 叫べ | さけべ | sakebe |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 叫ばず | さけばず | sakebazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 叫べど | さけべど | sakebedo |
| Causal conjunction | 叫べば | さけべば | sakebeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 叫ばば | さけばば | sakebaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 叫びき | さけびき | sakebiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 叫びけり | さけびけり | sakebikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 叫びつ | さけびつ | sakebitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 叫びぬ | さけびぬ | sakebinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 叫べり 叫びたり |
さけべり さけびたり |
sakeberi sakebitari |
| Volitional | 叫ばむ | さけばむ | sakebamu |