叫ぶ
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 叫 |
| さけ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 号ぶ |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 叫ぶ
| Plain | 叫ぶ | さけぶ | [sàkéꜜbù] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 叫んで | さけんで | [sàkéꜜǹdè] |
| Perfective | 叫んだ | さけんだ | [sàkéꜜǹdà] |
| Negative | 叫ばない | さけばない | [sàkébáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 叫ばなかった | さけばなかった | [sàkébáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 叫べば | さけべば | [sàkéꜜbèbà] |
| Past conditional | 叫んだら | さけんだら | [sàkéꜜǹdàrà] |
| Imperative | 叫べ | さけべ | [sàkéꜜbè] |
| Volitional | 叫ぼう | さけぼー | [sàkébóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 叫びたい | さけびたい | [sàkébítáꜜì] |
| Formal | 叫びます | さけびます | [sàkébímáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 叫びません | さけびません | [sàkébímáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 叫びましょう | さけびましょー | [sàkébímáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 叫びました | さけびました | [sàkébímáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 叫び 叫びに |
さけび さけびに |
[sàkéꜜbì] [sàkéꜜbì nì] |
| Negative continuative | 叫ばず 叫ばずに |
さけばず さけばずに |
[sàkébáꜜzù] [sàkébáꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 叫ばれる | さけばれる | [sàkébáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 叫ばせる 叫ばす |
さけばせる さけばす |
[sàkébáséꜜrù] [sàkébáꜜsù] |
| Potential | 叫べる | さけべる | [sàkébéꜜrù] |
Verb
[edit]叫ぶ • (sakebu) intransitive godan (stem 叫び (sakebi), past 叫んだ (sakenda))
- to scream, to shout, to cry
- 2018 November 27, 山本太郎, quotee, “第197回国会 参議院 文教科学委員会 第3号 平成30年11月27日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[1], 国立国会図書館:
- 男性が痛い、痛いと叫ぶのに対し、職員は静かにしろと言うのみだったと。
- Dansei ga itai, itai to sakebu no ni taishi, shokuin wa shizuka ni shiro to iu nomi datta to.
- The man was screaming, "It hurts, it hurts!" but the staff only told him to be quiet.
- to proclaim
- 2019 April 9, 浦野靖人, quotee, “第198回国会 衆議院 本会議 第16号 平成31年4月9日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[2], 国立国会図書館:
- 今の日本には、命の大切さを叫ぶだけでは解決しない問題が横たわっています。
- Ima no Nihon ni wa, inochi no taisetsu-sa o sakebu dake de wa kaiketsu shinai mondai ga yokotawatte i-masu.
- In present-day Japan, there are problems that cannot be solved simply by proclaiming the importance of life.
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 叫ば | さけば | sakeba |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 叫び | さけび | sakebi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 叫ぶ | さけぶ | sakebu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 叫ぶ | さけぶ | sakebu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 叫べ | さけべ | sakebe |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 叫べ | さけべ | sakebe |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 叫ばれる | さけばれる | sakebareru |
| Causative | 叫ばせる 叫ばす |
さけばせる さけばす |
sakebaseru sakebasu |
| Potential | 叫べる | さけべる | sakeberu |
| Volitional | 叫ぼう | さけぼう | sakebō |
| Negative | 叫ばない | さけばない | sakebanai |
| Negative continuative | 叫ばず | さけばず | sakebazu |
| Formal | 叫びます | さけびます | sakebimasu |
| Perfective | 叫んだ | さけんだ | sakenda |
| Conjunctive | 叫んで | さけんで | sakende |
| Hypothetical conditional | 叫べば | さけべば | sakebeba |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 叫ば | さけば | sakeba |
| Continuative (連用形) | 叫び | さけび | sakebi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 叫ぶ | さけぶ | sakebu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 叫ぶ | さけぶ | sakebu |
| Realis (已然形) | 叫べ | さけべ | sakebe |
| Imperative (命令形) | 叫べ | さけべ | sakebe |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 叫ばず | さけばず | sakebazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 叫べど | さけべど | sakebedo |
| Causal conjunction | 叫べば | さけべば | sakebeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 叫ばば | さけばば | sakebaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 叫びき | さけびき | sakebiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 叫びけり | さけびけり | sakebikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 叫びつ | さけびつ | sakebitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 叫びぬ | さけびぬ | sakebinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 叫べり 叫びたり |
さけべり さけびたり |
sakeberi sakebitari |
| Volitional | 叫ばむ | さけばむ | sakebamu |
¹ In everyday speech, せら is shortened into さ in the causative passive forms of godan verbs: 叫ばせられる → 叫ばされる. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See also
[edit]- 喚く (wameku)
References
[edit]- “叫ぶ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][3] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 叫 read as さけ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -bu
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
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- ja:Vocalizations