呻く
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
呻 |
うめ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of う (u, “ouch”) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]呻く • (umeku) intransitive godan (stem 呻き (umeki), past 呻いた (umeita))
Usage notes
[edit]This term is often spelled in hiragana.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "呻く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 呻か | うめか | umeka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 呻き | うめき | umeki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 呻く | うめく | umeku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 呻く | うめく | umeku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 呻け | うめけ | umeke |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 呻け | うめけ | umeke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 呻かれる | うめかれる | umekareru |
Causative | 呻かせる 呻かす |
うめかせる うめかす |
umekaseru umekasu |
Potential | 呻ける | うめける | umekeru |
Volitional | 呻こう | うめこう | umekō |
Negative | 呻かない | うめかない | umekanai |
Negative continuative | 呻かず | うめかず | umekazu |
Formal | 呻きます | うめきます | umekimasu |
Perfective | 呻いた | うめいた | umeita |
Conjunctive | 呻いて | うめいて | umeite |
Hypothetical conditional | 呻けば | うめけば | umekeba |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- 唸る (unaru)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 呻 read as うめ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms suffixed with めく
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji