呻く
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 呻 |
| うめ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of う (u, “ouch”) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 呻く
| Plain | 呻く | うめく | [ùméꜜkù] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 呻いて | うめいて | [ùméꜜìtè] |
| Perfective | 呻いた | うめいた | [ùméꜜìtà] |
| Negative | 呻かない | うめかない | [ùmékáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 呻かなかった | うめかなかった | [ùmékáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 呻けば | うめけば | [ùméꜜkèbà] |
| Past conditional | 呻いたら | うめいたら | [ùméꜜìtàrà] |
| Imperative | 呻け | うめけ | [ùméꜜkè] |
| Volitional | 呻こう | うめこー | [ùmékóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 呻きたい | うめきたい | [ùmékítáꜜì] |
| Formal | 呻きます | うめきます | [ùmékímáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 呻きません | うめきません | [ùmékímáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 呻きましょう | うめきましょー | [ùmékímáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 呻きました | うめきました | [ùmékímáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 呻き 呻きに |
うめき うめきに |
[ùméꜜkì] [ùméꜜkì nì] |
| Negative continuative | 呻かず 呻かずに |
うめかず うめかずに |
[ùmékáꜜzù] [ùmékáꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 呻かれる | うめかれる | [ùmékáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 呻かせる 呻かす |
うめかせる うめかす |
[ùmékáséꜜrù] [ùmékáꜜsù] |
| Potential | 呻ける | うめける | [ùmékéꜜrù] |
Verb
[edit]呻く • (umeku) intransitive godan (stem 呻き (umeki), past 呻いた (umeita))
Usage notes
[edit]This term is often spelled in kana.
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 呻か | うめか | umeka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 呻き | うめき | umeki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 呻く | うめく | umeku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 呻く | うめく | umeku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 呻け | うめけ | umeke |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 呻け | うめけ | umeke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 呻かれる | うめかれる | umekareru |
| Causative | 呻かせる 呻かす |
うめかせる うめかす |
umekaseru umekasu |
| Potential | 呻ける | うめける | umekeru |
| Volitional | 呻こう | うめこう | umekō |
| Negative | 呻かない | うめかない | umekanai |
| Negative continuative | 呻かず | うめかず | umekazu |
| Formal | 呻きます | うめきます | umekimasu |
| Perfective | 呻いた | うめいた | umeita |
| Conjunctive | 呻いて | うめいて | umeite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 呻けば | うめけば | umekeba |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “▲呻く”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 呻 read as うめ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms suffixed with めく
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji