基質

See also: 基质

Chinese

		base; foundation; basic base; foundation; basic; (chemistry) radical	hostage; substance; nature hostage; substance; nature; quality
trad. (基質)		基	質
simp. (基质)		基	质

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jīzhì, jīzhí

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ, ㄐㄧ ㄓˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹ zat¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīzhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jijhìh
    • Wade–Giles: chi¹-chih⁴
    • Yale: jī-jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jijyh
    • Palladius: цзичжи (czičži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

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  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīzhí
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄓˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jijhíh
    • Wade–Giles: chi¹-chih²
    • Yale: jī-jŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jijyr
    • Palladius: цзичжи (czičži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gei¹ zat¹
    • Yale: gēi jāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹ dzat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: géi¹ zed¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/

Noun

基質

1. (geology) geological matrix; groundmass
2. (biology) matrix; stroma
3. (chemistry) matrix
4. (anatomy) ground substance

Derived terms

• 基質瘤 / 基质瘤
• 基質蛋白 / 基质蛋白
• 血基質 / 血基质 (xuèjīzhì)