彷徨う
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
彷 | 徨 |
彷 Hyōgaiji |
徨 Hyōgaiji |
irregular |
Etymology
From Old Japanese. The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Middle Chinese 彷徨 (bɑŋ ɦwɑŋ). More at 迷う (mayou).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "彷徨う"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
彷徨う | さまよう | [sàmáyóꜜù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 彷徨え | さまよえ | [sàmáyóꜜè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 彷徨われる | さまよわれる | [sàmáyówáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 彷徨わせる | さまよわせる | [sàmáyówáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 彷徨える | さまよえる | [sàmáyóéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 彷徨おう | さまよおー | [sàmáyóóꜜò] |
Negative | 彷徨わない | さまよわない | [sàmáyówáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 彷徨わなかった | さまよわなかった | [sàmáyówáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 彷徨います | さまよいます | [sàmáyóímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 彷徨った | さまよった | [sàmáyóꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 彷徨って | さまよって | [sàmáyóꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 彷徨えば | さまよえば | [sàmáyóꜜèbà] |
Verb
彷徨う • (samayou) intransitive godan (stem 彷徨い (samayoi), past 彷徨った (samayotta))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "彷徨う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 彷徨わ | さまよわ | samayowa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 彷徨い | さまよい | samayoi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 彷徨う | さまよう | samayou |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 彷徨う | さまよう | samayou |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 彷徨え | さまよえ | samayoe |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 彷徨え | さまよえ | samayoe |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 彷徨われる | さまよわれる | samayowareru |
Causative | 彷徨わせる 彷徨わす |
さまよわせる さまよわす |
samayowaseru samayowasu |
Potential | 彷徨える | さまよえる | samayoeru |
Volitional | 彷徨おう | さまよおう | samayoō |
Negative | 彷徨わない | さまよわない | samayowanai |
Negative continuative | 彷徨わず | さまよわず | samayowazu |
Formal | 彷徨います | さまよいます | samayoimasu |
Perfective | 彷徨った | さまよった | samayotta |
Conjunctive | 彷徨って | さまよって | samayotte |
Hypothetical conditional | 彷徨えば | さまよえば | samayoeba |
See also
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 彷
- Japanese terms spelled with 徨
- Japanese terms with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters