迷う
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 迷 |
| まよ Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 紕う (rare) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 迷う
| Plain | 迷う | まよう | [màyóꜜù] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 迷って | まよって | [màyóꜜttè] |
| Perfective | 迷った | まよった | [màyóꜜttà] |
| Negative | 迷わない | まよわない | [màyówáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 迷わなかった | まよわなかった | [màyówáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 迷えば | まよえば | [màyóꜜèbà] |
| Past conditional | 迷ったら | まよったら | [màyóꜜttàrà] |
| Imperative | 迷え | まよえ | [màyóꜜè] |
| Volitional | 迷おう | まよおー | [màyóóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 迷いたい | まよいたい | [màyóítáꜜì] |
| Formal | 迷います | まよいます | [màyóímáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 迷いません | まよいません | [màyóímáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 迷いましょう | まよいましょー | [màyóímáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 迷いました | まよいました | [màyóímáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 迷い 迷いに |
まよい まよいに |
[màyóꜜì] [màyóꜜì nì] |
| Negative continuative | 迷わず 迷わずに |
まよわず まよわずに |
[màyówáꜜzù] [màyówáꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 迷われる | まよわれる | [màyówáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 迷わせる 迷わす |
まよわせる まよわす |
[màyówáséꜜrù] [màyówáꜜsù] |
| Potential | 迷える | まよえる | [màyóéꜜrù] |
Verb
[edit]迷う • (mayou) ←まよふ (mayofu)?intransitive godan (stem 迷い (mayoi), past 迷った (mayotta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 迷わす |
| mediopassive | 迷う |
- to be confused
- to waver; to hesitate; to be unable to decide
- to be lost; to lose one's way
- 道に迷う ― michi ni mayou ― to lose one's way
- to be blinded (by emotion); to be lost (to something); to be carried away; to be captivated
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 迷わ | まよわ | mayowa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 迷い | まよい | mayoi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 迷う | まよう | mayou |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 迷う | まよう | mayou |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 迷え | まよえ | mayoe |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 迷え | まよえ | mayoe |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 迷われる | まよわれる | mayowareru |
| Causative | 迷わせる 迷わす |
まよわせる まよわす |
mayowaseru mayowasu |
| Potential | 迷える | まよえる | mayoeru |
| Volitional | 迷おう | まよおう | mayoō |
| Negative | 迷わない | まよわない | mayowanai |
| Negative continuative | 迷わず | まよわず | mayowazu |
| Formal | 迷います | まよいます | mayoimasu |
| Perfective | 迷った | まよった | mayotta |
| Conjunctive | 迷って | まよって | mayotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 迷えば | まよえば | mayoeba |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 迷は | まよは | mayofa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 迷ひ | まよひ | mayofi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 迷ふ | まよふ | mayofu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 迷ふ | まよふ | mayofu |
| Realis (已然形) | 迷へ | まよへ | mayofe |
| Imperative (命令形) | 迷へ | まよへ | mayofe |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 迷はず | まよはず | mayofazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 迷へど | まよへど | mayofedo |
| Causal conjunction | 迷へば | まよへば | mayofeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 迷はば | まよはば | mayofaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 迷ひき | まよひき | mayofiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 迷ひけり | まよひけり | mayofikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 迷ひつ | まよひつ | mayofitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 迷ひぬ | まよひぬ | mayofinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 迷へり 迷ひたり |
まよへり まよひたり |
mayoferi mayofitari |
| Volitional | 迷はむ | まよはむ | mayofamu |
¹ In everyday speech, せら is shortened into さ in the causative passive forms of godan verbs: 迷わせられる → 迷わされる. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “迷う”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
- Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 迷 read as まよ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -u
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
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