待ち侘びる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 待 | 侘 |
| ま Grade: 3 |
わ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 待ちわびる |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) まちわびる [màchíwábírú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) まちわびる [màchíwábíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ma̠t͡ɕiβ̞a̠bʲiɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]待ち侘びる • (machiwabiru) transitive ichidan (stem 待ち侘び (machiwabi), past 待ち侘びた (machiwabita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 待ち侘び | まちわび | machiwabi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 待ち侘び | まちわび | machiwabi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 待ち侘びる | まちわびる | machiwabiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 待ち侘びる | まちわびる | machiwabiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 待ち侘びれ | まちわびれ | machiwabire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 待ち侘びよ¹ 待ち侘びろ² |
まちわびよ¹ まちわびろ² |
machiwabiyo¹ machiwabiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 待ち侘びられる | まちわびられる | machiwabirareru |
| Causative | 待ち侘びさせる 待ち侘びさす |
まちわびさせる まちわびさす |
machiwabisaseru machiwabisasu |
| Potential | 待ち侘びられる 待ち侘びれる³ |
まちわびられる まちわびれる³ |
machiwabirareru machiwabireru³ |
| Volitional | 待ち侘びよう | まちわびよう | machiwabiyō |
| Negative | 待ち侘びない 待ち侘びぬ 待ち侘びん |
まちわびない まちわびぬ まちわびん |
machiwabinai machiwabinu machiwabin |
| Negative continuative | 待ち侘びず | まちわびず | machiwabizu |
| Formal | 待ち侘びます | まちわびます | machiwabimasu |
| Perfective | 待ち侘びた | まちわびた | machiwabita |
| Conjunctive | 待ち侘びて | まちわびて | machiwabite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 待ち侘びれば | まちわびれば | machiwabireba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “待ち▲侘びる”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 待 read as ま
- Japanese terms spelled with 侘 read as わ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese kami ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji