徒勞
Chinese
apprentice; disciple | toil | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (徒勞) | 徒 | 勞 | |
simp. (徒劳) | 徒 | 劳 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄌㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: túláo
- Wade–Giles: tʻu2-lao2
- Yale: tú-láu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twulau
- Palladius: тулао (tulao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu³⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tou4 lou4
- Yale: tòuh lòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou4 lou4
- Guangdong Romanization: tou4 lou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯²¹ lou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-lô͘
- Tâi-lô: tôo-lôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: doloo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-lô
- Tâi-lô: tôo-lô
- Phofsit Daibuun: dolooi
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ¹³⁻²² lo¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
徒勞
- to make a futile effort; to work fruitlessly
Derived terms
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