拒む
Japanese
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Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “I cannot find anything indicating the origins or derivation of this term.”)
Pronunciation
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Verb
拒む • (kobamu) godan (stem 拒み (kobami), past 拒んだ (kobanda))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "拒む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 拒ま | こばま | kobama |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 拒み | こばみ | kobami |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 拒む | こばむ | kobamu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 拒む | こばむ | kobamu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 拒め | こばめ | kobame |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 拒め | こばめ | kobame |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 拒まれる | こばまれる | kobamareru |
Causative | 拒ませる 拒ます |
こばませる こばます |
kobamaseru kobamasu |
Potential | 拒める | こばめる | kobameru |
Volitional | 拒もう | こばもう | kobamō |
Negative | 拒まない | こばまない | kobamanai |
Negative continuative | 拒まず | こばまず | kobamazu |
Formal | 拒みます | こばみます | kobamimasu |
Perfective | 拒んだ | こばんだ | kobanda |
Conjunctive | 拒んで | こばんで | kobande |
Hypothetical conditional | 拒めば | こばめば | kobameba |
Synonyms
- (refuse): 否む (inamu)