握る
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
握 |
にぎ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese, which is derived from reconstructed Proto-Japonic *ninkiru.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「握る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
握る | にぎる | [nìgírú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 握れ | にぎれ | [nìgíré] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 握られる | にぎられる | [nìgírárérú] |
Causative | 握らせる | にぎらせる | [nìgírásérú] |
Potential | 握れる | にぎれる | [nìgírérú] |
Volitional | 握ろう | にぎろー | [nìgíróꜜò] |
Negative | 握らない | にぎらない | [nìgíránáí] |
Negative perfective | 握らなかった | にぎらなかった | [nìgíránáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 握ります | にぎります | [nìgírímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 握った | にぎった | [nìgíttá] |
Conjunctive | 握って | にぎって | [nìgítté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 握れば | にぎれば | [nìgíréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]握る • (nigiru) transitive godan (stem 握り (nigiri), past 握った (nigitta))
- to grasp, to grip, to hold
- 手を握る
- te o nigiru
- to shake hands
- 手を握る
- to seize, to take hold of
- 実権を握る
- jikken o nigiru
- to seize power
- 実権を握る
- to make (nigirizushi, riceball, etc...); to press into shape
- 寿司を握る
- sushi o nigiru
- to make sushi
- 寿司を握る
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "握る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 握ら | にぎら | nigira |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 握り | にぎり | nigiri |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 握る | にぎる | nigiru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 握る | にぎる | nigiru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 握れ | にぎれ | nigire |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 握れ | にぎれ | nigire |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 握られる | にぎられる | nigirareru |
Causative | 握らせる 握らす |
にぎらせる にぎらす |
nigiraseru nigirasu |
Potential | 握れる | にぎれる | nigireru |
Volitional | 握ろう | にぎろう | nigirō |
Negative | 握らない | にぎらない | nigiranai |
Negative continuative | 握らず | にぎらず | nigirazu |
Formal | 握ります | にぎります | nigirimasu |
Perfective | 握った | にぎった | nigitta |
Conjunctive | 握って | にぎって | nigitte |
Hypothetical conditional | 握れば | にぎれば | nigireba |
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 握 read as にぎ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples