擅自
Chinese
usurp; without authority | from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (擅自) |
擅 | 自 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ ㄗˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shànzìh
- Wade–Giles: shan4-tzŭ4
- Yale: shàn-dz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanntzyh
- Palladius: шаньцзы (šanʹczy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sin6 zi6
- Yale: sihn jih
- Cantonese Pinyin: sin6 dzi6
- Guangdong Romanization: xin6 ji6
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːn²² t͡siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Adverb
(deprecated template usage) 擅自
- without permission or authorization
- on one's own initiative