文稿

Chinese

		language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle	manuscript; draft; stalk of grain
simp. and trad. (文稿)		文	稿

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wéngǎo

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ gou²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bûn-kó

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wéngǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wúngǎo
    • Wade–Giles: wên²-kao³
    • Yale: wén-gǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wengao
    • Palladius: вэньгао (vɛnʹgao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ kɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: man⁴ gou²
    • Yale: màhn góu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ gou²
    • Guangdong Romanization: men⁴ gou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ kou̯³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-kó
    • Tâi-lô: bûn-kó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bunkoir
    • IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² ko⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² ko⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² ko⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 文稿

1. draft (Classifier: 份 m)
2. manuscript (Classifier: 份 m)

Synonyms

• (draft): 草稿 (cǎogǎo), 初稿 (chūgǎo), 底子 (dǐzi)
• (manuscript): 稿件 (gǎojiàn)