概念

See also: 槪念

Chinese

		general; approximate	to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty
trad. (概念)		概	念
simp. #(概念)		概	念

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 概念(がいねん) (gainen).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gàiniàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): koi³ nim⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khài-liām / kài-liām

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gàiniàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gàiniàn
    • Wade–Giles: kai⁴-nien⁴
    • Yale: gài-nyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gayniann
    • Palladius: гайнянь (gajnjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: koi³ nim⁶
    • Yale: koi nihm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koi³ nim⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: koi³ nim⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːi̯³³ niːm²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khài-liām
    • Tâi-lô: khài-liām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qaeliam
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài-liām
    • Tâi-lô: kài-liām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kaeliam
    • IPA (Taipei): /kai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 概念

1. concept; notion; idea

Synonyms

• 觀念／观念 (guānniàn)
• 理念 (lǐniàn)

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

---

Japanese

Kanji in this term
概	念
がい Grade: S	ねん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
槪念 (kyūjitai)

Noun

概(がい)念(ねん) • (gainen) 

1. concept, general idea

---

Korean

Hanja in this term
概	念

Noun

概念 • (gaenyeom) (hangeul 개념)

1. Alternative form of 槪念 (“concept”)

---

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
概	念

Noun

概念

1. Template:han tu form of