眩暈

See also: 眩晕

Chinese

		dizzy; dazzled	dizzy; ring around moon or sun; confused dizzy; ring around moon or sun; confused; giddy; faint; swoon; lose consciousness; pass out
trad. (眩暈)		眩	暈
simp. (眩晕)		眩	晕
anagram		暈眩／晕眩

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xuànyùn, xuànyūn

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˋ ㄩㄣˋ, ㄒㄩㄢˋ ㄩㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁶ wan⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiân-ūn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xuànyùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˋ ㄩㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syuànyùn
    • Wade–Giles: hsüan⁴-yün⁴
    • Yale: sywàn-yùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuannyunn
    • Palladius: сюаньюнь (sjuanʹjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xuànyūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˋ ㄩㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syuànyun
    • Wade–Giles: hsüan⁴-yün¹
    • Yale: sywàn-yūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuanniun
    • Palladius: сюаньюнь (sjuanʹjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹ yn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyun⁶ wan⁴
    • Yale: yuhn wàhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁶ wan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yun⁶ wen⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²² wɐn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiân-ūn
    • Tâi-lô: hiân-ūn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hien'un
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hiɛn²⁴⁻²² un²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛn²⁴⁻²² un⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛn¹³⁻²² un²²/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 眩暈

1. vertigo, dizziness, fainting, feeling of swaying, head spinning, lack of balance or floating (e.g. from a stroke)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
眩	暈
Hyōgaiji	Hyōgaiji

Noun

眩暈(めまい) • (memai) 

1. Alternative spelling of めまい (memai, “dizziness”)

Verb

眩暈(めまい)する • (memai suru) suru (stem 眩暈(めまい)し (memai shi), past 眩暈(めまい)した (memai shita))

1. Alternative spelling of めまい (memai, “to feel dizzy”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "眩暈する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	眩暈し	めまいし	memai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	眩暈し	めまいし	memai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	眩暈する	めまいする	memai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	眩暈する	めまいする	memai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	眩暈すれ	めまいすれ	memai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	眩暈せよ¹ 眩暈しろ²	めまいせよ¹ めまいしろ²	memai seyo¹ memai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	眩暈される	めまいされる	memai sareru
Causative	眩暈させる 眩暈さす	めまいさせる めまいさす	memai saseru memai sasu
Potential	眩暈できる	めまいできる	memai dekiru
Volitional	眩暈しよう	めまいしよう	memai shiyō
Negative	眩暈しない	めまいしない	memai shinai
Negative continuative	眩暈せず	めまいせず	memai sezu
Formal	眩暈します	めまいします	memai shimasu
Perfective	眩暈した	めまいした	memai shita
Conjunctive	眩暈して	めまいして	memai shite
Hypothetical conditional	眩暈すれば	めまいすれば	memai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative